• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jul 16 07:47:36 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 160747
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 160745

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0245 AM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 241200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A low-amplitude upper trough will move from the Great Lakes through
    the Northeast during the Day 4-5/Sat-Sun period. Some enhanced
    westerly flow aloft and a deepening surface low will accompany this
    system. While forecast guidance varies with timing and location of
    these features, some severe potential could develop from portions of
    the Great Lakes to the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic over the weekend ahead
    of a cold front. Details are still uncertain regarding where a
    better chance for severe storms may develop, precluding
    probabilities.

    By early next week, upper ridging is forecast for much of the CONUS
    east of the Rockies while an upper shortwave trough persists over
    the Northwest. Late in the period, a shortwave impulse may eject
    from the Northwest upper shortwave and move across the northern
    Plains, posing some increasing risk for severe potential, though
    confidence in this scenario remains too low to include an outlook
    area at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 07/16/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jul 17 07:34:50 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 170732
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 170731

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 AM CDT Thu Jul 17 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 251200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Upper ridging will build across much of the CONUS during the Day 4-8
    period. However, progressive, but low-amplitude westerly northern
    stream flow will continue atop the upper ridge across the northern
    tier of the U.S. This overall pattern will favor bouts of strong to
    severe thunderstorms within west/northwesterly flow aloft from the
    northern Plains into portions of the Midwest. However, given subtle
    forcing mechanisms, this activity will be driven by mesoscale processes/features (MCVs from prior convection, modifying outflow
    boundaries, etc) that are more uncertain at longer forecast times.
    As such, predictability is too low for delineating areas at this
    time.

    ..Leitman.. 07/17/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jul 18 08:55:54 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 180855
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 180854

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0354 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 261200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance suggests that mid/upper ridging may remain a
    prominent influence across much of the central and southeastern U.S.
    through this period. Beneath its northern periphery, across parts
    of the northern Great Plains into Upper Midwest and Great Lakes/Ohio
    Valley, it appears that a seasonably moist boundary-layer may become characterized by moderate to strong diurnal destabilization each
    day. However, forcing for ascent to support convective development
    remains unclear, and might be largely dependent on sub-synoptic
    features with low predictability, particularly at this extended
    range.

    Sizable spread exists among the output concerning synoptic features
    within the westerlies, as well. However, there appears some signal
    that a short wave perturbation, emerging either from the Pacific
    Northwest or northwestern Canadian provinces early next week, could
    be accompanied by an eastward advecting plume of elevated
    mixed-layer air, low-level moistening and strengthening
    lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields across parts of the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes toward the St. Lawrence Valley/Northeast late
    next Wednesday into Friday. It might not be out of the question
    that this regime could become supportive of one or two sustained,
    organized clusters of storms capable of producing swaths of damaging
    winds and some hail.

    ..Kerr.. 07/18/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jul 19 08:48:30 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 190848
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190847

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0347 AM CDT Sat Jul 19 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance continues to indicate a belt of strengthening west-northwesterly flow across Ontario, Quebec and adjacent portions
    of the U.S. Upper Midwest/Great Lakes toward the St. Lawrence Valley
    and Northeast during the middle to latter portions of the coming
    work week. This is forecast to occur as a notable mid-level low,
    digging southeast of the Canadian Arctic latitudes over the next
    couple of days, accelerates east-southeast of the Canadian Northwest Territories through the Hudson Bay vicinity and northern Quebec, to
    the north of an increasingly prominent high becoming centered over
    the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys by next Wednesday/Thursday.

    Potential forcing for ascent associated with smaller-scale
    perturbations emerging from initial troughing across the Pacific
    Northwest, or other more subtle perturbations migrating around the
    northwestern periphery of the high, before progressing eastward
    along the southern periphery of this regime remain much more
    unclear. However, guidance remains suggestive that moistening
    beneath a plume of eastward advecting elevated mixed-layer air might
    become supportive of destabilization conducive to the evolution of
    progressive organized clusters of storms capable of producing swaths
    of strong to severe gusts, in the presence of favorable shear.

    ..Kerr.. 07/19/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jul 20 08:47:17 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 200847
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 200845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Sun Jul 20 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 281200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The latest medium-range output offers little change from prior runs
    concerning the general large-scale pattern evolution during the
    middle to latter portion of the coming work week. It still appears
    that a fairly significant mid-level low currently emerging from the northwestern Canadian Arctic latitudes will slowly progress across
    and east-southeast of the Hudson Bay vicinity, to the north of an
    increasingly prominent mid-level high evolving across the Ohio
    Valley. As this contributes to a belt of strengthening westerly to northwesterly flow between the two features, it appears that
    low-level moistening in a corridor beneath the southern periphery of
    this regime will support substantive destabilization, and increasing
    potential for organized strong to severe thunderstorm development.

    The extent to which this corridor evolves south of the international
    border, across parts of the Upper Midwest and adjacent Great Lakes
    region toward the St. Lawrence Valley/New England remains at least a
    bit unclear. Adding to this uncertainty, forcing for this potential
    convective development will be largely associated with sub-synoptic perturbations with low predictability at this extended time frame.

    ..Kerr.. 07/20/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jul 21 08:54:46 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 210854
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 210853

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0353 AM CDT Mon Jul 21 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 291200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range models indicate that mid-level ridging, initially
    centered over the Ohio Valley, will weaken late this work week
    through next weekend, as flow undergoes substantive amplification
    upstream. This appears likely to include a significant short wave
    trough digging southeast of the Aleutians, accompanied by lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis across the northeastern Pacific.
    Part of a higher latitude blocking pattern, little subsequent
    movement of this cyclone is forecast through early next week, as an
    expansive, prominent mid-level ridge also evolves in the downstream
    lower latitudes, across much of the Intermountain West, Rockies and
    Great Plains into mid and lower Mississippi Valley.

    However, as a notable mid-level low continues slowly east of Hudson
    Bay, across northern Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador, a belt of
    seasonably strong westerly mid/upper flow may be maintained across
    Ontario and Quebec this Thursday through Friday. Along the
    favorably sheared southern fringe of this regime, seasonably moist
    low-level air advecting ahead of a stalled to southward advancing
    frontal zone may contribute to sufficient destabilization for the
    evolution of organizing thunderstorm clusters capable of producing
    swaths of damaging wind gusts. The extent to which this may impact
    U.S. portions of the Great Lakes into New England remains unclear.

    It might not be out of the question that a similar type regime could
    evolve beneath developing northwesterly mid-level flow, from the
    North Dakota/Minnesota international border area into the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes late next weekend into early next week. Current
    guidance is still suggestive that this is a lower probability, but
    this could be due to the low predictability of the pertinent
    features at this extended range.

    ..Kerr.. 07/21/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jul 22 08:52:18 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 220852
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 220850

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0350 AM CDT Tue Jul 22 2025

    Valid 251200Z - 301200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance suggests that strongest destabilization
    (including large potential instability) by next weekend into early
    next week will become focused once again from the lee of the
    northern U.S. Rockies across and northeast of the middle and lower
    Missouri Valley into Upper Midwest. This is forecast to be
    supported by seasonably high boundary-layer moisture content,
    beneath a plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates near the
    southwestern periphery of an increasingly northwesterly regime,
    between building mid-level ridging along/east of the Rockies and
    another significant low digging southeast of the central Canadian
    Arctic latitudes through Hudson Bay.

    By next Sunday into Monday, it appears possible that this
    environment could become supportive of the evolution of one or two
    organizing, east-southeastward propagating convective systems.
    However, the forcing for any such development remains unclear, and
    probably will be tied to sub-synoptic perturbations with very low predictability at this extended range.

    ..Kerr.. 07/22/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jul 23 09:01:54 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 230901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 230900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 311200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance continues to indicate that initially zonal
    westerlies near the central Canadian/U.S. border will undergo
    considerable amplification by the early to middle portion of next
    week. This is forecast to occur as a significant mid-level low digs
    southeast of the Aleutians, before gradually pivoting eastward and northeastward across the northeastern Pacific. To the east of
    building downstream ridging across the Canadian Prairies, another
    significant low emerging from the Arctic is forecast to dig into and
    across the Hudson Bay vicinity. Before broad cyclonic flow to the
    south of this latter feature encompasses much of the Upper Midwest
    and Great Lakes through Northeast by the end of the period, a
    prominent mid-level high may redevelop west-northwest of the
    Southeast through central Great Plains.

    As this regime evolves, it appears that a plume of elevated
    mixed-layer air emerging from the Intermountain West will contribute
    to steepening mid-level lapse rates across parts of the northern
    Great Plains, then eastward and southeastward beneath increasingly northwesterly mid-level flow across the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes
    and parts of the Ohio Valley. Beneath this regime seasonably high boundary-layer moisture content northeast of the middle and lower
    Missouri Valley likely will contribute to moderate to strong
    potential instability.

    Based on the latest ECENS and GEFS, rising mid-level heights are
    forecast within broadly anticyclonic flow across the northern Great
    Plains and Upper Midwest, through the international border vicinity,
    on Saturday. There appears a general signal that a subtle
    perturbation may progress through this regime, across the
    Minnesota/Wisconsin vicinity, Sunday through Sunday night. As it
    does, the environment could become potentially conducive to the
    evolution of a substantive organized convective system, before
    mid-level heights begin to gradually fall across the upper Great
    lakes into Upper Midwest during the early to middle portion of next
    week. This could be accompanied by continuing potential for renewed
    strong to severe thunderstorm development, with a tendency to
    propagate eastward and southeastward into the Ohio Valley and
    possibly parts of the Northeast. However, much of this may
    significantly depend on interacting sub-synoptic developments with
    low predictability in the extended range.

    ..Kerr.. 07/23/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jul 24 09:00:18 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 240900
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 240858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 011200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Models indicate substantive amplification within an initially zonal
    belt of westerlies across the northern mid-latitude Pacific during
    the coming days, with several embedded closed lows evolving,
    including one by the beginning of the period across the northeastern
    Pacific, on the leading edge of an increasingly blocked regime.
    Downstream, as another significant low, emerging from the Arctic
    latitudes, turns across the eastern Northwest Territories into and
    through Hudson Bay, mid/upper ridging is forecast to build through
    much of the Canadian Prairies. Gradually, models indicate that
    amplified ridging will encompass much of interior North America,
    across and east of the Rockies through the mid to latter portions of
    next week, while amplified troughing evolves further downstream,
    across the eastern Canadian provinces, the Great Lakes and
    Northeast.

    The evolution of this regime appears likely to be accompanied by a
    plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates overspreading the northern
    U.S. Great Plains and adjacent portions of southern Canada, toward
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, during the early to middle portion of
    next week, before becoming suppressed southwestward. Aided by the
    return of seasonably high boundary layer moisture content to areas
    near and northeast of the lower through middle Missouri Valley, it
    appears that this will contribute to a broad area of moderate to
    large potential instability.

    This environment may become conditionally supportive of the
    evolution of longer-lived organized thunderstorm clusters, with
    potential to produce swaths of damaging wind gusts across parts of
    the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into the
    Ohio Valley and perhaps parts of the Northeast. However, prior to
    more substantive mid/upper trough amplification, and the southward
    advancement of a cold front into much of the northeastern U.S. by
    the middle of next week, the evolution of any such cluster, south of
    the international border, will likely largely depend on subtle short
    wave perturbations progressing through the larger scale ridging.
    Given the low predictability of these features at this extended
    range, and the uncertain impacts of their associated convection and
    outflow on subsequent destabilization, severe probabilities remain
    low due to the uncertainties.

    ..Kerr.. 07/24/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jul 25 08:57:21 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 250856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 250855

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 AM CDT Fri Jul 25 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 021200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The strongest mid-level flow will move from the Upper Midwest into
    the Northeast this weekend into the middle of next week. As this
    occurs, a surface boundary will slowly sag into the central Plains
    and Ohio Valley. Given the very moist airmass to the south of the
    boundary, strong to potentially severe storms are possible along the
    boundary at least into the middle of next week. With the stronger
    flow/shear displace north of the boundary and model differences in
    the location, uncertainty remains too high for highlights.

    Farther west, moisture will be pushed up against parts of the
    northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains. Between the terrain and
    shortwave troughs moving through the central U.S. ridge, it is
    possible strong to severe storms could develop and progress along
    the surface boundary into greater areas of moisture/buoyancy in the
    Plains. Given the dependency on the low-predictability shortwaves,
    it is not clear where the greatest risk will be from the High Plains
    into the Plains through the middle of next week.

    By the end of next week, model guidance suggests a general trend of
    continued upper ridge building into Plains. Stronger mid-level winds
    will remain in parts of the Northeast with additional shortwave
    perturbations moving through parts of the northern Rockies. Severe
    risk along the boundary should decrease as it becomes further
    removed from the stronger flow. Though predictability is low
    regarding the shortwave troughs, some severe risk could develop in
    parts of the northern Rockies.

    ..Wendt.. 07/25/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jul 26 08:54:00 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 260853
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 260852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Sat Jul 26 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 031200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The upper-level pattern over the next week will generally feature an
    elongated upper ridge centered over the Southeast stretching into
    the Northwest. In the Northeast and nearby vicinity, upper-level
    cyclonic flow will be present. A belt of stronger mid-level winds
    will accompany that trough. Along the West Coast, a lower amplitude
    shortwave trough will slowly move northward along the coast. As the
    Northeast trough continues to shift east into late next week and the
    weekend, the surface cold front will continue to be pushed
    southward. Thunderstorms are likely to occur along and near this
    boundary given the hot and moist airmass to its south. While some
    severe risk could accompany this activity, stronger mid-level flow
    will become displaced farther and farther northward from the
    boundary each day. This leads to uncertainty in the overall
    magnitude of the severe threat from the Ohio Valley into the Mid-South/Southeast.

    Additional storms, with some severe potential could occur in parts
    of the Northwest with the approach of greater mid-level moisture and
    the trough. Again, the placement and intensity of this activity is
    uncertain. Even with a decrease in low-level moisture behind the
    surface front, remaining moisture will be pushing into the terrain
    of the northern Rockies. Along with some mid-level flow enhancement,
    strong to severe storms would be possible.

    ..Wendt.. 07/26/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jul 27 08:29:04 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 270828
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 270827

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0327 AM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 041200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The general upper-level pattern over the next week will feature a
    trough in the Northeast, a ridge over much of the southern U.S. and
    Plains, and a weak trough off the West Coast. The Northeastern
    trough will weaken with time, before moving out of the region around
    next weekend. Models eventually develop a shortwave trough in the
    West, but this signal has been inconsistent in the past several
    runs. At the surface, high pressure will build into the Great Lakes
    and Northeast. This will progressively push a cold front farther
    south and west with time.

    While some severe risk is possible along the cold front, shear and
    buoyancy will be diminished with each successive day. With the front
    pushing modest moisture into the Rockies, convection is possible
    each day next week. Strong to potentially severe storms may occur
    with this activity, but weak shear beneath the upper ridge makes it
    unclear where the most intense storms would be. Furthermore,
    repeated days of convection will at some point adversely affect the
    quality of the low-level airmass. Predictability remains too low for highlights.

    ..Wendt.. 07/27/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jul 28 08:52:54 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 280850
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280849

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0349 AM CDT Mon Jul 28 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 051200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    By late next week, the upper-level trough in the Northeast will be
    moving into the Canadian Maritimes. In its wake, high pressure at
    the surface will build into the Upper Midwest/Ohio Valley. This will
    push the surface front farther south each day through the weekend.
    In the West, cyclonic flow will tend to weaken over time. The
    surface front will be pushed up against the Rockies. Model guidance
    shows progressively lower amounts of buoyancy south of the front in
    the Southeast, likely due to repeated days of convection. This
    activity will also become farther removed from stronger shear. Winds
    with some upslope component with weak/modest westerlies aloft could
    allow for some severe risk near the Rockies and adjacent High
    Plains, but the overall weak shear and potential for sequential
    convective days leading to a poor quality airmass suggest the threat
    is like to remain marginal. Predictability of organized severe
    weather remains low.

    ..Wendt.. 07/28/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jul 29 08:58:04 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 290856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290855

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Surface high pressure will build into the eastern CONUS this weekend
    which will push a cold front south to near the Gulf Coast. Limited
    instability in the wake of this front should limit severe weather
    potential for many areas east of the Plains. As the upper-level
    ridge weakens across the Plains by the end of the weekend, more
    zonal flow across the Mountains will lead to weak lee troughing. Southerly/southeasterly flow will result in some instability across
    the High Plains. Mid-level flow will not be that strong, but should
    be sufficient for some isolated severe weather potential. However, predictability decreases significantly once the ridge breaks down
    and therefore, it is unclear when or where a more organized severe
    weather threat may occur.

    ..Bentley.. 07/29/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jul 30 08:46:21 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 300844
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 300842

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0342 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 071200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Surface high pressure will build into the eastern CONUS this weekend
    and usher in an extended period of cooler and less humid weather for
    much of the eastern CONUS with reduced severe weather chances. Some
    severe weather chances will remain from the central High Plains to
    the northern Plains where low-level moisture is expected to remain.
    Several weak embedded mid-level shortwave troughs may result in some thunderstorm activity from the central to northern High Plains amid
    moderate to strong instability. A few severe storms are possible
    early next week with any of these passing troughs.

    There is some signal that a more organized severe weather threat
    could materialize by the middle of next week as strong instability
    builds across the northern Plains and stronger mid-level troughing
    and flow becomes more prevalent across the region. However,
    predictability is low within this low-amplitude pattern. There is
    not much consensus for the overall pattern beyond D6/Monday and
    therefore, no severe weather probabilities are warranted at this
    time.

    ..Bentley.. 07/30/2025

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