• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion...updated

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jul 25 08:53:34 2025
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    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...UPDATED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    453 AM EDT Fri Jul 25 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Jul 25 2025 - 12Z Sat Jul 26 2025

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS, MIDWEST, AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...Central Plains to southern Great Lakes...

    Deep moisture and a front extending from the Plains to New England
    is the main focus for potentially excessive rainfall today and tonight...especially across the plains where surface low pressure
    helps focus convection along the front. However...plenty of
    uncertainty lingers with the evolution/progression of the low...any
    MCV or outflow boundary that could disrupt placement/magnitude of
    any forcing in the low levels...and a mid- and upper- level
    disturbance hugging the Gulf coast. Despite that uncertainty...and
    in deference to the convective evolution Thursday night/early
    Friday morning prior to the start of the Day 1 period combined with
    the amounts still expected to fall being in largely the same
    geographic placement...warrantied a the upgrade to a Moderate risk
    in the Plains. Local 1.5 to 3 inch per hour rainfall rates and 2
    to 4 inch rainfall totals along with isolated higher maximum
    amounts remain in the realm of possibilities. A Slight risk area
    extended into portions of the Ohio Valley along the best moisture
    transport vectors.

    Downstream from there...across portions of the Great Lakes into New England...maintained a Marginal Risk area along a corridor of 2
    inch precipitable water values which should be aligned along and
    ahead of the cold front. The front should continue to provide a
    focus for showers and thunderstorms. Even though it is an
    environment which supports isolated convection capable of
    producing torrential downpours...the coverage of storms should be
    much less than areas upstream and the progressive nature of
    individual storms should be enough to mitigate concerns over a
    widespread area.


    ...Northern Plains...

    A quick moving shortwave ejecting out of the Rockies will sweep
    across the Northern Plains later tonight/early Saturday morning
    with scattered thunderstorms likely to roll through the Dakotas
    after sunset. With precipitable water values climbing upwards of
    +2 deviations along with ample mid-level forcing...a period of
    enhanced heavy rainfall prospects during the time frame of impact. Deterministic output remains chaotic in terms of placement and
    generally low in magnitude...but 1-3" of rainfall in a short
    period of time would be sufficient for at least low-end MRGL.

    ...Gulf Coast...

    The disturbance across the northern Gulf will continue to slowly
    propagate west- southwestward with an attendant surface low
    remaining situated just south of the west-central Gulf coast.
    Current model guidance still keeps the feature far enough offshore
    to preclude widespread impacts. However, the airmass surrounding
    the disturbance will still be pretty robust with precipitable water
    values remaining very high (>2.3") for much of the immediate
    coastal plain over TX back through the central Gulf coast.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Jul 26 2025 - 12Z Sun Jul 27 2025

    ...THERE ARE MARGINAL RISK AREAS FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER
    MULTIPLE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY ON SATURDAY...

    ...Gulf Coast...

    The upper trough and associated surface low hugging the Gulf coast will
    remain situated across the western half of the Gulf with the main
    area of surface reflection likely coming ashore into TX during the
    period. Model solutions remain varied...but high precipitable
    water and enough mid- and upper level forcing to continue producing
    downpours across the central and western Gulf coast with an
    emphasis on the immediate coastal plain.

    ...Northern Plains...

    The next in a series of potent shortwave will eject northeast out
    of the northern High Plains resulting in another round of heavy
    precip potential with more organized convective clusters migrating
    through the Dakotas. Isolated 2 to 3 inch rainfall maxima are
    possible and embedded within broader areas of lesser rainfall
    amounts. The pattern is fairly progressive so see little reason to
    move from the Marginal risk category.

    ...Northeastern California and Northwest Nevada...

    Almost a carbon copy of the prior period for convective impacts
    lingering across the Northern Sierra up through northeastern CA and
    northwest OR. The upper pattern is pretty slow to breakdown with
    the diffluent area in the longwave setup still situated over
    northern CA into NV. Instability is expected to be modest and
    slightly above normal moisture in the terrain will offer the
    capability for some isolated flash flood concerns within any
    complex terrain and burn scar remnants in the above area.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Jul 27 2025 - 12Z Mon Jul 28 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...The eastern Dakotas to northern Minnesota... Effects of a
    shortwave trough interacting with a surface front across the Upper
    Midwest will continue into Sunday as does uncertainty with
    placement and timing of any convection capable of supporting heavy
    rainfall. There are some signals in the GFS and ECMWF for possible
    MCS development while the NAM does generate some storms but would
    be less concerning, Given the amount of rainfall recently across
    parts of northern Minnesota...will maintain the Slight risk in
    deference by the GFS/ECMWF for the time being.

    ...The Mid Atlantic to southern New England...
    Mid-level flow flattens over the Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley...allowing embedded shortwave energy to start digging east
    of there with corresponding height falls. The atmosphere will still
    be anomalously moist and capable of supporting convection with
    localized downpours that produce localized flooding.

    ...Southwest US...
    Deeper moisture that made its way across parts of the Gulf and
    inland across Mexico should start to be drawn northwest into parts
    of the Southwest United States...resulting in scattered late day
    and evening convection across parts of New Mexico and a small
    portion of Arizona.


    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmfboetiE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmH18ruhM$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmzGOZR1M$=20

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