• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 28 08:19:19 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 280819
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280818

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify over the central and southern
    Rockies as a broader upper trough overspreads the northeast on
    Sunday. As a surface low rapidly ejects toward the Northeast
    Atlantic coastline, surface high pressure will overspread much of
    the Interior West and most of the CONUS east of the Rockies. Static
    stability with the high pressure should limit thunderstorm
    development over most areas. The best chance for any thunderstorm
    development will be along the Gulf Coast ahead of a surface cold
    front early Sunday. Before the front moves offshore, near 60 F
    surface dewpoints along the coast will promote marginal buoyancy,
    which will support thunderstorm development along the front given
    low-level convergence.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 28 19:00:53 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 281900
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281859

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 PM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will extend from Hudson Bay southward into the
    Great Lakes region on Sunday, and will pivot across the Northeast
    through early Monday. West of this trough, another strong trough
    will dive southeastward across the Great Basin and Rockies. For the
    southern Plains into the Southeast, moderate westerly winds aloft
    will persist with nearly zonal flow.

    At the surface, a large area of high pressure will extend from MT
    into the Plains early Sunday, settling across the Midwest/mid MS and
    OH Valleys into Monday morning. Given the cool air mass over most of
    the CONUS, thunderstorms chances will be limited to the immediate
    Gulf Coast where the cold front will undercut residual moisture.

    Given minimal elevated instability and lift, any convection is
    expected to remain non-severe.

    ..Jewell.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 28 19:11:54 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 281911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281910

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will extend from Hudson Bay southward into the
    Great Lakes region on Sunday, and will pivot across the Northeast
    through early Monday. West of this trough, another strong trough
    will dive southeastward across the Great Basin and Rockies. For the
    southern Plains into the Southeast, moderate westerly winds aloft
    will persist with nearly zonal flow.

    At the surface, a large area of high pressure will extend from MT
    into the Plains early Sunday, settling across the Midwest/mid MS and
    OH Valleys into Monday morning. Given the cool air mass over most of
    the CONUS, thunderstorms chances will be limited to the immediate
    Gulf Coast where the cold front will undercut residual moisture.

    Given minimal elevated instability and lift, any convection is
    expected to remain non-severe.

    ..Jewell.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 29 08:20:28 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 290820
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290819

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms may develop along the Gulf Coast Monday into
    early Tuesday morning. Severe thunderstorms are not currently
    expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify over the central U.S. while rapidly
    tracking eastward, encouraging surface high pressure to overspread
    most of the CONUS on Day 3/Monday. As such, thunderstorm development
    will be limited over most locales given static stability. However,
    through the period, the eastward progression of the aforementioned
    mid-level trough will encourage surface low development along the
    eastern Gulf Coast. Low-level warm air advection ahead of the
    developing low will allow low-level moisture to move inland by up to
    a couple hundred miles, fostering enough buoyancy for scattered
    thunderstorms. Thunderstorms may first develop along the TX/LA
    coastlines during the day, with thunderstorms then developing over
    southern MS to the northern FL Peninsula late Monday night into
    early Tuesday morning. However, this buoyancy, which may be largely
    elevated in nature, appears too scant to support organized severe
    potential, with no severe probabilities introduced at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 29 18:01:01 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 291800
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291800

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1200 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms may develop along the Gulf Coast Monday into
    early Tuesday morning. Severe thunderstorms are not currently
    expected.

    ...Gulf Coast/Southeast...

    An upper trough oriented from the northern Plains to southern
    Rockies will develop eastward to the Great Lakes and Lower MS Valley
    on Monday. Strengthening midlevel southwesterly flow ahead of this
    feature will overspread the Southeast. A prior cold frontal passage
    into the Gulf on Day 2/Sunday and surface high pressure persisting
    across the Midwest and eastern states will limit northward transport
    of richer Gulf moisture, keeping any quality moisture very near the
    coast. Nevertheless, increasing midlevel moisture and steepening
    lapse rates aloft, and another approaching cold front could support
    isolated thunderstorms across the Gulf Coast/Southeast vicinity once
    again on Monday. Severe storms are not expected as destabilization
    will remain meager.

    ..Leitman.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 30 08:29:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 300829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected through Tuesday across the
    Southeast to the Atlantic Coastline. The risk for severe
    thunderstorms currently appears very low.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will rapidly traverse the eastern U.S. as another
    upper trough develops across the Interior West on Day 3/ Tuesday. A
    surface low, positioned across the southeast U.S., is poised to
    quickly deepen while ejecting into the Atlantic through the Day 3
    period. Strong warm-air advection along the eastern Seaboard will
    promote a continuous flux of moisture and associated buoyancy ahead
    of the upper trough. A broad rain shield with embedded thunderstorms
    will be ongoing across the Southeast on Tuesday morning, and this
    band will progress eastward to the Atlantic Coast through the day.

    Some guidance hints at a brief overlap of surface based instability
    and strong vertical wind shear from a departing low-level jet across south-central/southeastern GA and immediate surrounding areas. If
    such a high shear/low CAPE corridor can develop, and a stronger
    thunderstorm tracks through this corridor, large, curved hodographs
    may support strong low-level rotation. Nonetheless, confidence in
    this scenario is too low for the delineation of severe probabilities
    at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 30 19:22:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 301922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0121 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected through Tuesday across the
    Southeast to the Atlantic Coastline. The risk for severe
    thunderstorms currently appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cyclone is forecast to intensify along the Atlantic coast
    through the day Tuesday as a broad upper-level wave moves into the
    eastern CONUS. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms appear probable
    across parts of the Southeast and portions of the southern
    Mid-Atlantic as strong synoptic-scale ascent overspreads a
    marginally buoyant air mass.

    ...Florida Panhandle into northern Florida/southern Georgia...
    An initially weak surface low should be developing across the FL
    Panhandle by around 12 UTC Tuesday morning with isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms ongoing within a strengthening warm
    advection regime. While elevated thunderstorms will likely develop
    across the broader region, a narrow surface-based warm sector may
    materialize from the FL Panhandle eastward into northern FL/Southern
    GA through 18 UTC. Medium-range ensemble guidance suggests SBCAPE
    values may increase to 250-500 J/kg before an advancing cold front
    shunts any surface-based buoyancy offshore by early/mid-afternoon.
    More bullish solutions suggest that convection may be sufficiently
    deep to realize the strongly sheared environment that should
    manifest as the cyclone intensifies. However, the general model
    consensus is that buoyancy profiles will likely remain too weak to
    support robust updraft development, limiting confidence in the
    potential for an appreciable severe threat. Even the typically
    aggressive RRFS depicts only a weak/transient updraft/UH signal
    across this region, suggesting that the overall severe threat is
    limited. While risk probabilities are withheld, thermodynamic trends
    will continue to be monitored given the very favorable kinematic
    environment.

    ..Moore.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 1 08:25:12 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 010825
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010824

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. The chance for severe
    thunderstorms currently appears very low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper troughing will gradually deepen over the central and
    eastern CONUS through the day Wednesday, resulting in widespread
    surface high pressure overspreading most of the CONUS. Static
    stability accompanying this widespread surface high pressure should
    limit thunderstorm development over most locales. The one exception
    will be portions of southeast TX into LA, where low-level lee
    troughing ahead of the upper trough will support the development of
    a southwesterly low-level jet. Warm-air advection will support both
    elevated buoyancy and ascent for thunderstorm development through
    the day Wednesday into early Thursday morning. If a more appreciable surface-based airmass can advect inland, a couple of severe storms
    cannot be ruled out. However, the confidence in this scenario is
    currently too low for the introduction of severe probabilities.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 1 19:19:15 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 011919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    Progressive mid-level flow will amplify and persist over the US
    Wednesday as broad troughing intensifies over the East. Weak ridging
    over the central US will be enhanced by an upstream trough over the
    Rockies and Great Basin moving toward the Plains into early
    Thursday. At the surface, a cold and dry air mass is expected over
    much of the country in the wake of a prior frontal passage. This
    front will continue south over much of the Gulf and off the coast of
    the Atlantic, as a second arctic front moves south over the central
    US.

    The only exception to widespread offshore flow will be across
    portions of the western Gulf where the front will stall near the
    TX/LA Coasts. Ahead of the second upper trough, warm-air advection
    will support some southerly flow along the coast as a weak surface
    wave develops over the Gulf. Weak elevated buoyancy and ascent will
    support thunderstorm development across portions of southeast TX and
    southern LA Wednesday afternoon/evening into early Thursday morning.
    A stronger elevated storm or two with small hail is possible early
    Thursday, but given the limited buoyancy, a sustained severe risk
    appears unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 08:20:46 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 020820
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020819

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are expected along the Gulf Coast on Thursday. Severe thunderstorms are not currently anticipated.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad, low-amplitude mid-level troughing, with embedded
    perturbations, will continue to aid in reinforcing surface high
    pressure across most of the CONUS, limiting thunderstorm
    development. One impulse progressing across the central into eastern
    U.S. will encourage weak surface low development just off of the TX
    Gulf Coast at the start of the period. Current guidance suggests
    that the surface low, and associated warm front, should remain
    offshore, tempering the severe threat. However, at least elevated
    thunderstorms are possible as marginal elevated buoyancy advects
    inland along the Gulf Coast with the passage of the low.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 19:03:46 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 021903
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0102 PM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible on Thursday across
    coastal portions of the western and central Gulf Coast vicinity.
    Severe potential appears low at this time.

    ...Western and Center Gulf Coast vicinity...

    Broad upper troughing will envelop much of the CONUS on Thursday.
    Strong surface high pressure will be in place over the Rockies/Great
    Basin, as well as across the Midwest. Meanwhile, a cold front will
    be draped along/just offshore the TX coast, while a warm front
    extends eastward near the LA coast, then southeast across the
    eastern Gulf.

    As an upper shortwave trough moves across the Plains, a weak coastal
    low will develop along the Upper TX Coast/LA coast late in the
    period. This may allow richer Gulf moisture to move into far
    southeast LA and coastal MS/AL in the 09-12z time period. Midlevel
    warm advection and increasing ascent atop a cool boundary layer will
    support elevated thunderstorm activity along portions of the
    western/central Gulf coast through the period. While some
    surface-based instability could move inland very late in the period,
    this is uncertain and may remain over immediate coastal areas of
    southeast LA. Overall, severe potential is expected to remain
    limited given Gulf moisture will mostly remain offshore through the
    period, though trends will be monitored for some increasing
    potential late in the Day 3 (early Friday morning) time frame.

    ..Leitman.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 3 07:47:53 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 030747
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030746

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms may occur along the Gulf Coast to the Florida
    Peninsula on Friday. The risk for severe storms currently appears
    very low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level troughing will persist across the central and eastern
    CONUS, resulting in surface high pressure overspreading much of the
    eastern U.S. as a surface low develops over the northern High Plains
    on Friday. Relatively cold and/or dry, statically stable air will be
    present over most portions of the CONUS, which will limit
    thunderstorm potential. A surface low along the eastern Gulf coast
    will traverse the northern FL peninsula during the day. Low-level
    moisture advection is anticipated ahead of the surface low along the
    Gulf Coast, where primarily elevated buoyancy (e.g. a few hundred
    J/kg MUCAPE) will support a few thunderstorms through the period.
    Given the meager and primarily elevated nature of the buoyancy, the
    chances for severe storms appears too low for the introduction of
    severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 3 18:58:56 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 031858
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031857

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 PM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Friday or Friday night.

    ...FL Panhandle vicinity...
    Isolated to scattered elevated convection should be ongoing at 12Z
    Friday along the western and central Gulf Coast, within a broad
    swath of low-level isentropic ascent atop a slow-moving offshore
    surface front. This will spread east during the day across parts of
    the Southeast. Some of the non-CAM guidance suggest the front may
    penetrate inland in a portion of the FL Panhandle attendant to a
    decaying weak surface low. With the synoptic pattern favoring a broad/low-amplitude trough into the south-central states,
    large-scale ascent and mid-level lapse rates should remain weak,
    compounding uncertainty in how much surface-based destabilization
    can occur with any afternoon convection. The bulk of ML guidance
    outside of the SPC-CSU indicates less than 5 percent severe probs as
    well. As such, will defer to later outlooks for a potential
    mesoscale level 1-MRGL risk.

    ..Grams.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 4 08:13:33 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 040813
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040812

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0212 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast on
    Saturday. Severe storms are not currently in the forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will traverse the Plains and impinge on the
    Midwest on Saturday, prompting a surface low over the central High
    Plains to translate southeastward toward the Gulf while weakening.
    The approach of the weakening low will spur some low-level warm-air
    advection and return flow along the Gulf shoreline. Buoyancy driven
    by this moisture however, is forecast to be scant, so mainly
    isolated thunderstorms are forecast, with severe thunderstorms
    currently not a concern.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 4 19:12:40 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 041912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast on
    Saturday. Severe storms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Diffuse mid-level troughing over the eastern US is again expected
    Saturday as a secondary shortwave trough moves out of the Rockies
    and over the Plains. Ahead of the western trough, a lee low will
    deepen over parts of the central Plains, north of a stalled front
    along the Gulf Coast. High pressure over the southeastern US will
    weaken as a cool polar air mass slowly modifies.

    As the surface low moves south toward the Gulf Coast late Saturday,
    weak inland moisture advection is expected over parts of coastal
    southeast TX and southern LA into early Sunday. Isolated
    thunderstorms are possible given the ascent and weak buoyancy that
    develops. However, most if not all of the convection should remain
    offshore. Thus, while some elevated storms are possible inland, the
    severe risk appears low.

    ..Lyons.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 5 07:45:15 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 050745
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050744

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that mid/upper ridging may rebuild offshore of the
    British Columbia and Pacific Northwest coast, while being maintained
    across and inland of coastal areas through this period. Downstream
    flow may not change appreciably on the larger-scale, but one broad
    embedded cyclonic circulation may redevelop southeast of the
    Hudson/James Bay vicinity through central Quebec, while a
    consolidating perturbation within another stream digs across the central/southern Great Plains toward the Southeast.

    The latter feature is forecast to be accompanied by a reinforcing
    cold intrusion across the Gulf coast into northwest Gulf Basin by
    late Sunday night. Downstream, a weak low may begin to develop
    along the initially stalled/slow moving frontal zone, east of the
    Florida Peninsula.

    ...Florida...
    Forecast soundings indicate that relatively warm layers aloft will
    continue to hinder potential for deep convective development over
    the interior central and southern peninsula Sunday through Sunday
    night. In general, guidance suggests that better coupling of
    mid/upper forcing for ascent and higher boundary-layer moisture
    content may be confined to areas along/ahead of the front across the northeastern into central Gulf Basin and offshore western Atlantic.

    ..Kerr.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 5 19:05:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 051905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051904

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 PM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not currently expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Within a broad, large-scale trough covering much of the
    central/eastern CONUS, a low-amplitude shortwave is forecast to move
    from the southern Great Plains into the Southeast on Sunday. In
    response to this system, some low-level moisture return is possible
    into parts of the upper TX coast and southern LA, in advance of an
    approaching cold front. However, persistent surface ridging will
    tend to keep the richer Gulf moisture mostly suppressed offshore.

    Early-day elevated convection will be possible across parts of the
    Gulf Coast, to the north of the primary baroclinic zone. Convective
    showers may develop later in the day across parts of LA and southern
    MS along/ahead of the approaching cold front, though forecast
    soundings currently suggest that this convection may not be
    sufficiently deep for lightning production.

    Farther east, thermodynamic profiles may become at least marginally
    supportive of thunderstorm development across parts of the FL
    Peninsula and Keys. Isolated diurnal storm development cannot be
    ruled out near any sea breeze boundaries and a remnant baroclinic
    zone across the peninsula, though large-scale forcing will be
    limited. Late in the period, thunderstorms over the Gulf may
    approach parts of the FL Panhandle and Keys. While some increase in
    deep-layer shear is possible with time, generally weak lapse rates
    and modest buoyancy are currently expected to limit the
    organized-severe threat.

    ..Dean.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 6 07:48:58 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 060748
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060747

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0147 AM CST Sat Dec 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Monday through Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    It appears that the center of a prominent mid-level vortex emerging
    from the Hudson Bay vicinity during the next day or two will
    continue redeveloping east-southeastward into and across the
    Newfoundland and Labrador vicinity through this period. To the
    southwest and south of this feature, broad mid-level troughing is
    forecast to be maintained east of the Rockies through the western
    Atlantic, as far south as the northern and central Gulf Basin,
    downstream of persistent broad ridging across the eastern
    mid-latitude Pacific through Pacific Coast and Intermountain West.

    Models indicate some amplification of the mid-level troughing across
    the northwestern Gulf coast and Gulf Basin, and perhaps some
    downstream suppression of subtropical ridging across the Caribbean
    and Bahamas, as a reinforcing intrusion of cooler/drier air
    contributes to the southward advancement of the primary cold front
    through much of the remainder of the Florida Peninsula and Gulf
    Basin.

    At the same time, it appears that a short wave impulse progressing
    through the crest of the larger-scale ridge will contribute to
    fairly significant surface cyclogenesis to the lee of the Canadian
    and northern U.S. Rockies by late Monday night. This likely will be accompanied by downslope aided warming across much of the high
    plains, but dry stable conditions will be maintained there and
    across much of the remainder of the U.S.

    ...Florida...
    It appears that weak forcing for ascent and instability will tend to
    limit the risk for thunderstorm development along/ahead the
    southward advancing front, but NAM forecast soundings suggest at
    least some potential for thunderstorm development near southeast
    coastal areas Monday afternoon into evening.

    ..Kerr.. 12/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 6 18:34:32 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 061834
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061833

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1233 PM CST Sat Dec 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across South Florida on Monday.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ...South Florida...

    Broad upper troughing will persist across the eastern U.S. on
    Monday, through deep-layer west/southwesterly flow will weaken as an
    embedded jet streak moves off the East Coast. At the surface, a cold
    front will extend across central FL Monday morning, and develop
    southward through afternoon. Isolated showers and thunderstorms may
    be ongoing early in the day and persist southward ahead of the
    front. Poor lapse rates/weak instability and generally modest
    surface to 700 mb westerly flow will preclude severe thunderstorm
    potential.

    ..Leitman.. 12/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 7 07:16:04 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 070716
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0114 AM CST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Tuesday through Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate little substantive change to the
    large-scale mid/upper flow impacting the U.S. through this period.
    Broad ridging is likely to persist across the eastern mid-latitude
    Pacific into the U.S. Intermountain West and Rockies, with
    downstream troughing east of the Rockies through the Atlantic
    Seaboard and western Atlantic. The troughing is likely to be
    reinforced by another significant short wave perturbation, digging
    within northwesterly flow to the lee of the crest of the ridge.

    It appears that this will be accompanied by a rapidly migrating
    cyclone across the northern Great Plains through much of the upper
    Great Lakes region by late tonight. In the wake of this feature,
    models indicate an increasingly significant intrusion of cold air
    will begin to surge southward into parts of the northern Great
    Plains and upper Mississippi Valley, preceded by strengthening flow
    veering to an increasing westerly component as far south as the Gulf
    coast vicinity.

    Even as the Gulf boundary layer begins to modify to the north of a
    stalling and weakening front, south of the Florida Peninsula through
    the southern Gulf Basin, appreciable inland moisture is unlikely
    through this period and beyond.

    ..Kerr.. 12/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 7 19:00:08 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 071900
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071858

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 PM CST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm activity is not expected across the Lower 48 on
    Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad swath of west to northwesterly flow will overspread the
    CONUS on Tuesday. An upper shortwave trough will deepen as it
    spreads east from the northern Rockies into the Midwest. A prior
    cold front passage offshore into the Gulf and western Atlantic will
    result in a dry and stable airmass. This will preclude thunderstorm
    potential despite a deepening surface low and cold front spreading
    across the Plains to the Mid/Upper MS Valley/Great Lakes vicinity.

    ..Leitman.. 12/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 07:27:42 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 080727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 AM CST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Wednesday through Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that an increasingly prominent high may build once
    again across and north of the Aleutians vicinity, but it appears
    that there will be little change to the downstream flow across the
    mid-latitude eastern Pacific into western North America, through at
    least this period. Downstream, there is substantive spread in the
    model output concerning the subsequent evolution of short wave
    troughing initially digging across the Midwest at the outset of the
    period, and another notable perturbation digging toward the Great
    Lakes region, after emerging from the southern Hudson Bay vicinity.
    Regardless, larger-scale mid/upper troughing to the east of the
    Rockies will be reinforced, and related surface developments are not
    likely to promote a southerly return flow off the Gulf Basin, where boundary-layer modification in the wake of the prior front will only
    be gradually underway.

    ..Kerr.. 12/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 19:27:44 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 081927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible Wednesday through
    Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large-scale upper trough is forecast to amplify over the eastern
    CONUS on Wednesday, as an embedded shortwave trough moves from the Midwest/Great Lakes towards the Mid Atlantic/New England. A deep
    surface cyclone will move from the eastern Great Lakes toward
    northern New England, as a cold front sweeps through the Ohio Valley
    and Northeast.

    Gulf moisture will remain suppressed through the period, resulting
    in dry/stable conditions and negligible inland thunderstorm
    potential across the CONUS. Some weak buoyancy may develop over far
    south FL and the Keys, though potential for deep convection will be
    limited by weak ascent and dry air aloft. Gusty showers will be
    possible from parts of the Ohio Valley into the Northeast, in
    association with the surface cyclone and cold front, but buoyancy is
    forecast to remain negligible across these regions.

    ..Dean.. 12/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 07:43:18 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 090743
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090742

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0142 AM CST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of an increasingly prominent, blocking high building near
    and to the north of the Aleutians during this period, models
    indicate that strong flow will take on an increasing northwesterly
    component across southern British Columbia and adjacent portions of
    the Pacific Northwest into portions of the Canadian Prairies and
    northern U.S. Great Plains. It appears that a significant short
    wave trough near the leading edge of this regime will begin to
    reinforce broad mid-level troughing extending downstream into the
    western Atlantic.

    While mid-level flow is likely to remain cyclonic as far south as
    the Gulf Coast states into the southern mid- to subtropical
    latitudes of the western Atlantic, heights across the south are
    forecast to begin to rise, as a prominent perturbation accelerates
    rapidly east-northeast of the lower Great Lakes region through the
    Canadian Maritimes.

    The primary surface front, trailing an evolving cyclone across the
    Canadian Maritimes, may stall across the southern Atlantic coast
    through Tennessee Valley, while progressing slowly southward through
    the lower Missouri Valley and central Great Plains by late Thursday
    night, in advance of much colder air beginning to nose southward to
    the lee of the Canadian/northern U.S. Rockies.

    As a remnant preceding front becomes more diffuse across the central
    through northwestern Gulf Basin, Gulf boundary-layer modification
    may gradually continue, as a weak southerly return flow begins to
    develop across the Texas coast. However, beneath relatively warm
    and dry lower/mid-levels, it does not appears that this will
    contribute to appreciable destabilization during this period.

    ..Kerr.. 12/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 18:49:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 091849
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091848

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 PM CST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible Thursday through
    Thursday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    In the wake of multiple cold frontal intrusions across the central
    and eastern CONUS, generally dry and stable conditions are expected
    on Thursday, with negligible thunderstorm potential. Early-stage
    moisture return may commence across parts of Deep South TX and the
    adjacent coastal plain, but in the absence of any appreciable
    ascent, deep convection is not expected through the end of the
    period.

    ..Dean.. 12/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 07:27:26 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 100727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Friday through Friday night, aside from some possible weak
    thunderstorm activity near Texas coastal areas prior to daybreak
    Saturday.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of a blocking mid-level high, maintaining near/north of
    the Aleutians, it appears that the evolving flow may include a short
    wave ridge building inland across British Columbia and the Pacific
    Northwest during this period. As this occurs, digging short wave
    troughs farther downstream may reinforce larger-scale mid-level
    troughing across parts of the northern Great Plains through Great
    Lakes vicinity. However, in general, models indicate that the
    persistent cyclonic regime to the east of the Rockies will continue
    to lose amplitude, with the stronger mid-level height gradient
    tending to recede northward through the middle Mississippi/Ohio
    Valleys and Mid Atlantic. In lower levels, a leading surge of
    colder air to the lee of the Rockies may stall and weaken across the
    Mid South through south central Great Plains vicinity by late Friday
    night.

    In lower latitudes, mid-level heights may rise on the northwestern
    periphery of Atlantic subtropical ridging, as far north as southern
    Florida, downstream of weak mid/upper trough progressing across the
    northern Mexican Plateau through northwestern Gulf Basin. Beneath
    this regime, it appears that gradual Gulf boundary-layer moistening
    will continue. In the vicinity of a weak surface trough forecast to
    develop near Texas coastal areas by late Friday night, it is
    possible that destabilization and forcing for ascent may become
    conducive to weak thunderstorm activity.

    ..Kerr.. 12/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 18:30:31 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 101830
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101829

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An amplified upper ridge over the eastern Pacific will meander east
    through the forecast period while broad upper troughing persists
    across the eastern U.S. At the surface, a weak low over the Ohio
    Valley Friday morning will move offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast late
    Friday night/early Saturday morning. A trailing cold front will
    develop south across TX and the Lower MS Valley. While modest
    boundary layer moisture will reside across the TX coastal plain, any appreciable instability will remain offshore over the western Gulf.
    A few thunderstorms could occur late in the forecast period
    offshore, but any lighting activity along the coast and immediately
    inland should remain limited.

    ..Leitman.. 12/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 07:33:06 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 110733
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110732

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0132 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered, mostly weak, thunderstorm activity is possible across the
    Gulf Coast states Saturday into Saturday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that the blocking high will generally maintain
    strength just to the north of Aleutians through this period. The
    evolution of a lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone to its east, across
    the northeastern Pacific, is more unclear, but guidance indicates
    that a downstream ridge will broaden eastward, inland of the British Columbia/Pacific Northwest coast through the southern Canadian
    Prairies and northern U.S. Great Plains. Farther east, it still
    appears that a vigorous digging short wave trough will once again
    contribute to larger-scale mid-level trough amplification across the
    Upper Midwest into Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Saturday through
    Saturday night.

    An increasingly confluent mid-level regime, in the wake of the
    amplifying trough, is forecast to support the southeastward
    development of an expanding cold surface ridge to the east of the
    Rockies, across much of the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley
    through western slopes of the Appalachians. By late Saturday night,
    a strengthening low-level baroclinic zone, near the leading edge of
    the colder air, is forecast to approach southern Mid Atlantic
    through Gulf coastal areas.

    In lower latitudes, beneath a weak branch of westerlies emanating
    from the subtropical eastern Pacific, a remnant preceding surface
    frontal zone may shift northward across the Florida Keys and
    southern peninsula by 12Z Sunday, downstream of broad mid-level
    troughing overspreading the Gulf Basin.

    ...Gulf Coast states...
    Although weak lapse rates and rather weak lower/mid-tropospheric
    wind fields seem likely to minimize the risk for severe weather, a
    substantive increase in boundary-layer moisture, in the presence of
    increasing large-scale forcing for ascent, may support increasing
    scattered thunderstorm development along the front, near the Florida
    Keys and southern peninsula, by late Saturday night.

    Elsewhere, guidance suggests that scattered thunderstorm development
    is possible near/offshore of lower through middle Texas coastal
    areas, at least early Saturday. Farther northeast, a narrow plume
    of elevated moisture return, off the modifying northwestern Gulf
    boundary layer, might contribute to weak destabilization sufficient
    for convection capable of producing lightning, mainly just ahead of
    the front as it approaches the Gulf coast late Saturday night.

    ..Kerr.. 12/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 19:00:06 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 111900
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111859

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 PM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated weak thunderstorm activity is possible across near South
    Florida and the Keys Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough over the eastern U.S. will deepen as the western
    upper ridging moves inland through the forecast period on Saturday.
    A surface boundary extending along the western and central Gulf
    coast vicinity will move offshore by the end of the period. Weak
    warm advection and some modestly increasing midlevel westerly flow
    in the vicinity of this boundary may support isolated showers from
    the TX coast into portions of the central Gulf coast. However,
    forecast soundings indicate minimal instability (100-200 J/kg
    MUCAPE), largely stunted by warm midlevel temperatures. While
    shallow convection is possible, lightning appears unlikely.

    The exception may be across far southern FL and the Keys late in the
    period where richer boundary layer moisture will be in place. This
    will support greater instability (around 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE) amid
    modest vertical shear ahead of the upper trough. A few thunderstorms
    may approach the Keys and South FL coast in the 08-12z time frame.

    ..Leitman.. 12/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 12 08:12:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 120812
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120811

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CST Fri Dec 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms are possible across South Florida and the Florida Keys
    on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will advance from the Great Lakes to the western
    Atlantic on Sunday. To the west, a ridge will remain centered across
    the western CONUS. On the eastern periphery of this ridge, a
    secondary mid-level shortwave trough will move into the Upper
    Midwest. A very strong (1040mb+) area of high pressure will build
    into the eastern 2/3rds of the CONUS Sunday and push a strong cold
    front into the Gulf by Sunday evening.

    ...South Florida...
    A weak mid-level shortwave trough will approach the west coast of
    Florida on Sunday morning. As this trough advances east, isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorms are possible across far south
    Florida. Weak lapse rates should limit storm intensity overall.
    Storms should wane by the evening as the boundary layer cools and
    northerly flow strengthens and brings cooler, drier air by Sunday
    night.

    ..Bentley.. 12/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 12 18:45:14 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 121845
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121844

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 PM CST Fri Dec 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms are possible across South Florida and the Florida Keys
    on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will move across the eastern CONUS and offshore the
    Atlantic coast Sunday night/early Monday. At the surface, strong
    high pressure will continue to build south and east from the Mid-MO
    Valley to the TN Valley. As this occurs, a weak cold front will move
    southeast across GA/SC and FL. Richer boundary layer moisture will
    remain confined to South FL and the Keys where showers and isolated thunderstorms may be ongoing Sunday morning. This activity may
    persist into the afternoon while shifting southeast with time. Weak
    instability and modest vertical shear will preclude severe
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 12/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 13 07:18:18 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 130718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130717

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0117 AM CST Sat Dec 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    Strong high pressure will dominate much of the eastern 2/3rds of the
    CONUS on Monday with strong offshore flow into the Atlantic and the
    Gulf, pushing rich moisture well offshore. Therefore, thunderstorm
    activity is not expected across much of the CONUS. The only
    exception may be across the Pacific Northwest coast where some weak
    instability may develop. However, even within this area, lightning
    activity should remain limited due to relatively warm air aloft.

    ..Bentley.. 12/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 13 19:20:50 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 131920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 PM CST Sat Dec 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will build over much of the central and eastern CONUS
    as a mid-level trough de-amplifies over the Pacific Northwest on
    Monday. Surface high pressure will sweep across much of the southern
    and eastern CONUS with a statically stable airmass, while a cold
    and/or dry surface airmass encompasses much of the Plains into the
    Interior West. As a result, thunderstorm development should be
    negligible over most of the CONUS. The one exception may be over
    portions of the Pacific Northwest Coastline. Here, the de-amplifying
    ridge will aid in the advection of colder temperatures atop a marine
    boundary layer. Given at least modest forcing for ascent and scant
    buoyancy, a few lightning flashes may occur.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 14 08:29:55 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 140829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Sun Dec 14 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible in the Pacific Northwest on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    As high pressure moves from the Southeast into the Atlantic, and
    weak lee troughing develops across the High Plains, southerly return
    flow returns across the Plains on Tuesday. Some showers may develop
    within weak isentropic ascent across east Texas on Tuesday night,
    but most guidance shows minimal instability until after 12Z
    Wednesday. Therefore, thunderstorm activity is not expected.

    Thunderstorms are possible in western Washington and far northwest
    Oregon on Tuesday and Tuesday night as a strong mid-level trough
    approaches the coast. Weak instability is expected during the
    afternoon, but most forecast soundings suggest the equilibrium level
    will be too low for charge separation which may keep any lightning
    potential isolated. However, by late Tuesday night/early Wednesday,
    as cold air aloft overspreads the region, sufficiently deep
    instability is expected for lightning across western Washington and
    perhaps into northwest Oregon. During this time, more frequent
    lightning may be possible with a line of convection along the
    surface front.

    ..Bentley.. 12/14/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 14 19:07:59 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 141907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141907

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0107 PM CST Sun Dec 14 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few lightning flashes may occur over parts of the Pacific
    Northwest on Tuesday/Tuesday evening, with isolated thunderstorms
    also possible over the Texas Coast Plain early Wednesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    A series of mid-level troughs will progress across the northern
    CONUS on Tuesday, resulting in pronounced surface troughs becoming
    established across the Pacific Northwest and the central CONUS.
    Cooler temperatures aloft will overspread the northern OR and WA
    coastline, resulting in scant buoyancy amid deep-layer ascent to
    support a few lightning flashes during the day Tuesday. A warm-air
    advection regime should develop along the western Gulf Coast in
    response to the glancing mid-level trough to the north, resulting in
    the onset of moisture return. Elevated buoyancy should develop
    within the warm-air advection regime after 06Z Wednesday morning,
    which may support isolated thunderstorm development across the TX
    Coastal Plain.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/14/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 15 08:17:01 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 150816
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150815

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CST Mon Dec 15 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few isolated thunderstorms are possible in the Texas Coastal Plain
    Wednesday morning. Scattered thunderstorms are possible early
    Thursday morning from the Ozarks to the Lower Ohio River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level jet streak and associated shortwave trough over
    the Pacific Northwest on Wednesday morning will move quickly across
    the Rockies and amplify as it enters the Plains late Wednesday into
    early Thursday morning. A very strong surface low, associated with
    this fast-moving trough, will move from British Columbia Wednesday
    morning to the Upper Midwest by early Thursday morning.

    A few thunderstorms may persist early Wednesday within a region of
    weak isentropic ascent across East Texas. However, as the low-level
    jet veers/weakens, this threat is expected to wane. High pressure
    will continue to dominate much of the daytime period across the
    eastern CONUS which should limit any thunderstorm potential.
    However, by Wednesday night, thunderstorm potential is expected to
    increase from the Texas Coastal Plain to the Lower Ohio River
    Valley. As the mid-level trough amplifies across the Plains, a
    low-level jet will rapidly strengthen from East Texas to the Ozarks.
    This will advect low-level moisture northward during the evening.
    After 06Z, weak to potentially moderate elevated instability is
    expected within a broad region of weak isentropic ascent from
    Arkansas to southern Illinois. Effective shear (based on an elevated
    parcel) is expected to remain very weak early Thursday morning as
    the primary mid-level jet streak is not forecast to emerge over the
    warm sector until later Thursday morning. Therefore, no severe
    weather is anticipated on Day 3/Wednesday.

    ..Bentley.. 12/15/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 15 19:32:35 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 151932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Mon Dec 15 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few isolated thunderstorms are possible in the Texas Coastal Plain
    Wednesday morning. Scattered thunderstorms are possible early
    Thursday morning from the Ozarks to the Lower Ohio River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify while traversing the north-central
    CONUS on Wednesday, prompting the rapid eastward progression of a
    990 mb surface low along the U.S./Canada border. A trailing cold
    front will extend from the surface low to the Rockies, preceded by
    surface troughing and associated southerly moisture return from the
    western Gulf. Low-level warm-air advection should take place across
    eastern TX to the Ozarks through the day Wednesday, promoting
    marginal buoyancy amid some synoptic ascent attributed to surface
    troughing. By early Thursday morning, enough buoyancy should be in
    place for the development of isolated thunderstorms across the
    Sabine River Valley into the Ozarks.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/15/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 16 08:30:08 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 160830
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160829

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CST Tue Dec 16 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE LOWER OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated damaging wind gusts are possible across portions of the
    Lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level jet streak will round the base of the mid-level
    trough across the central Plains early Thursday and emerge across
    the Ohio Valley by Thursday afternoon/evening. This trough will
    continue east and take on a more neutral to perhaps negative tilt by
    early Friday across the East Coast. A strong (sub 990mb) surface low
    will move from the Upper Midwest to southern Quebec with a trailing
    cold front sweeping from the Midwest to the East Coast.

    ...OH/TN Valleys...
    A line of convection will likely be in its infancy along the cold
    front in Illinois and Missouri at the beginning of the period.
    Low-level moisture will continue to advect north ahead of this cold
    front and result in some weak destabilization. The mid-50s dewpoints
    will likely struggle to make it north of the Ohio River given the
    snowpack across the region, despite very strong low-level moisture
    advection. However, south of this snowpack there will likely be a
    zone where the strong forcing along the cold front can overcome only
    marginally unstable surface parcels. This strongly forced convective
    line amid 60-70 knots of background flow (as low as 1km) will
    support isolated damaging wind gusts through the afternoon.

    Greater instability is expected south of the TN/MS/AL border where
    upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints are forecast. However, despite the
    more favorable thermodynamics, the upper-level forcing will be
    weaker. Therefore, it is unclear whether the line of storms will
    continue that far south, and additional convection ahead of the
    front will likely struggle given the weak lapse rates/minimal
    heating.

    ...Eastern Virginia into North Carolina...
    Late in the period, as the cold front crosses the Appalachians,
    moisture is expected to advect inland across eastern North Carolina
    and eastern Virginia. A strong wind field will continue across the
    region, and if sufficient instability can develop, a damaging wind
    threat could materialize early Friday morning. However, the degree
    of destabilization remains uncertain and will depend on how quickly
    the cold air damming can erode. A solution such as the 00Z NAM (with
    60F dewpoints into the DelMarva) would certainly result in some
    threat, but most other guidance keeps dewpoints in the mid 50s with
    minimal instability. Trends will be monitored closely in this region
    in later outlooks and probabilities may be added if the forecast
    trends towards greater instability.

    ..Bentley.. 12/16/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 16 19:25:11 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 161925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Tue Dec 16 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CENTERED OVER
    KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated damaging wind gusts are possible across portions of the
    Lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A powerful upper trough will move from the Plains into the MS Valley
    on Thursday, taking on a negative tilt late in the period as it
    moves across the upper OH Valley and lower Great Lakes. Strong
    cooling aloft will occur with the greatest large-scale ascent across
    the OH and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, low pressure will move from Upper MI eastward into
    southwest Quebec, with a cold front trailing south of the low and
    reaching the northern Gulf of America overnight.

    Ahead of the front, a narrow plume of 50s F dewpoints will extend as
    far north as the OH River, with lower 60s F possible near the
    ArkLaMiss. Substantial clouds and areas of precipitation will limit
    heating over most of the area, and SBCAPE will be quite low.
    However, lift immediately along the cold front should at least
    result in a low-topped forced line of convection. SBCAPE will be low
    even south of I-40, despite higher dewpoints as temperatures aloft
    will be warmer.

    Despite these mitigating issues, favorable large-scale ascent during
    the daytime along with at least marginal instability and strong flow
    off the surface may yield locally strong to damaging gusts with
    activity along the cold front.

    ..Jewell.. 12/16/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 17 08:22:43 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 170822
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170821

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 AM CST Wed Dec 17 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are expected along the East Coast Friday morning and
    in the Pacific Northwest Friday afternoon through Friday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A strong cold front will be moving quickly eastward Friday morning
    with a shallow convective band along the front. A few stronger
    storms are possible as the front interacts with slightly greater moisture/instability near the coast. However, it is unclear whether
    storms will intensify before they move offshore. The best potential
    for a few stronger cells with some gusty winds will be across
    southeast Virginia and eastern North Carolina.

    In the wake of this cold front, cool/dry conditions associated with
    a surface high will bring dry conditions to much of the eastern
    CONUS. A few isolated thunderstorms will be possible in the Pacific
    Northwest as temperatures cool aloft.

    ..Bentley.. 12/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 17 19:28:23 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 171928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Wed Dec 17 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms may occur over the Mid Atlantic and Northeast early
    Friday, and in the Pacific Northwest Friday afternoon through Friday
    night.

    ...Discussion...
    A deep upper trough will move from the Great Lakes across the
    Northeast, with a strong cold front moving across New England and
    the Mid Atlantic during the day. Widespread precipitation and clouds
    are likely within the pre-frontal warm advection regime, and this
    will limit heating and destabilization. Sporadic lightning flashes
    are possible within the strongly forced shallow convective line
    and/or with elevated pre-frontal convective elements.

    ..Jewell.. 12/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 18 08:28:54 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 180828
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180827

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CST Thu Dec 18 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across western Washington and
    far northwest Oregon on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level jet streak over the northern Plains Saturday
    morning will move east as a mid-level trough amplifies across the
    Great Lakes. As this occurs, a surface cold front will move from the
    Plains Saturday morning to near the Appalachians and extending back
    into East Texas by early Sunday morning.

    ...East Texas into Louisiana...
    Low-level moisture return will bring low to mid 60s dewpoints
    northward across East Texas and Louisiana on Saturday and Saturday
    evening. Weak to potentially moderate instability is forecast to
    develop. However forcing will be minimal with rising heights aloft
    and a weakening low-level jet. In addition, forecast soundings show
    warm mid-level temperatures which will likely keep the airmass
    capped. Therefore, thunderstorms are not expected across East Texas
    and Louisiana on Saturday night/early Sunday.

    ...Pacific Northwest..
    Persistent onshore flow with cool temperatures aloft will result in
    persistent convective activity across western Washington and
    northwest Oregon on Saturday. Forecast soundings show weak
    instability and equilibrium levels near or slightly above -20C which
    may support some isolated thunderstorms.

    ..Bentley.. 12/18/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 18 19:13:46 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 181913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181912

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Thu Dec 18 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across western Oregon and
    northern California late Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad cyclonic flow regime aloft will develop from the central
    into the eastern CONUS on Saturday, with an upper trough amplifying
    from the northern Plains into the Great Lakes. Gradual height rises
    will occur over the West, with weak flow aloft across the southern
    tier of states. Late in the period into Sunday morning, height falls
    will begin across the Pacific Northwest with an approaching wave.

    At the surface, high pressure will exist along the East Coast with
    southerly winds across the western Gulf and into the southern
    Plains. While some degree of low-level moisture return will occur,
    another cold front will push south across the Plains behind the
    developing Great Lakes system. As a result, any instability over
    coastal TX/LA should remain capped.

    Chances for thunderstorms will develop late in the period across the
    Pacific Northwest as a plume of midlevel moisture arrives out of the
    west. This moistening and warming in the 850-700 mb layer will
    result in weak elevated instability sufficient for isolated
    lightning.

    ..Jewell.. 12/18/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 08:29:50 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 190829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Fri Dec 19 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized areas of thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level trough over the Northeast U.S./Quebec Province will
    move east on Sunday, as an upstream upper trough approaches the
    Pacific Northwest coast. A surface cold front will move across the eastern/southeast U.S. as an expansive high pressure system becomes
    established behind the front.

    Generally weak buoyancy may develop near the TX and LA coastal areas
    where heating of 60s surface dew points takes place, however little
    in the way of large-scale ascent is expected in this region. Thus,
    while an isolated thunderstorm will be possible across the lower MS
    Valley in the vicinity of the front, the overall potential for
    thunderstorms appears too limited for the introduction of a 10
    percent area with this outlook.

    ..Bunting.. 12/19/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 19:24:53 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 191924
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191923

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0123 PM CST Fri Dec 19 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Minimal thunderstorm activity is expected on Sunday across the USA.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper trough will move across the Northeast on Sunday, with
    generally zonal flow extending to the west. At the surface, high
    pressure will move eastward across the Midwest during day, and
    toward the Mid Atlantic by Monday morning. As result of the dry air
    mass, stable conditions will be prevalent over much of the central
    and eastern CONUS.

    To the west, a weak midlevel feature will approach the Pacific
    Northwest with cooling aloft as a cold front approaches the WA/OR
    Coast around 00Z. Little if any instability is forecast to be
    present except primarily over the ocean. Farther south, southwest
    flow with midlevel moisture and lift will be prevalent across much
    of northern CA, and weak elevated instability is forecast by some of
    the models. However, overall thunderstorm/lightning coverage will
    likely be quite low.

    ..Jewell.. 12/19/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 20 07:27:29 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 200727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 AM CST Sat Dec 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    The large-scale pattern will undergo modest amplification on Monday
    via additional upper ridging over the south-central CONUS and
    northern Mexico. As a surface high continues to transition
    east-southeastward along the Eastern Seaboard/Southeast, moderate
    low-level moistening will occur north-northeastward across
    Louisiana/eastern half of Texas toward the ArkLaTex. A few
    thunderstorms could occur within this warm/moist advection regime,
    but it currently appears that upper ridging and related mid-level
    capping should considerably limit thunderstorm potential. In the
    Pacific Northwest, a few lightning flashes could occur near coastal
    Washington, but this potential should remain limited/isolated while
    also trending less thermodynamically favorable by late in the day.

    ..Guyer.. 12/20/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 20 19:22:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 201922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0121 PM CST Sat Dec 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level ridging will continue across much of the CONUS on
    Monday. A compact, moderately strong shortwave trough will move into
    the Pacific Northwest by mid/late afternoon. As the surface high
    continues to move south and east through the Mid-Atlantic, moisture
    return will occur in the western/central Gulf Coast regions. Very
    isolated thunderstorm activity could occur near the Texas Gulf
    Coast, but this potential should be quite limited given ridging
    aloft and weak low-level forcing. Within the coastal Northwest, cold temperatures aloft are expected to support isolated, low-topped
    thunderstorm activity late afternoon into early evening.

    ..Wendt.. 12/20/2025

    $$

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