• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 19:16:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0115 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact southern California coastal areas on
    Monday, accompanied by at least some risk for damaging wind gusts
    and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Discussion...
    Early in the day on Monday, a strong mid-level trough and associated
    100+ knot mid-level jet streak will approach the southern California
    Coast. Ahead of the surface low, southerly flow will transport mid
    50s dewpoints northward along the southern California coast. As
    temperatures cool aloft over the relatively warm waters, some weak
    instability is expected over the water and near-coastal regions of
    southern California. Strong low-level flow (a 40+ knot low-level
    jet) and some low-level directional shear may support isolated
    damaging wind gusts and perhaps a tornado as a line of storms moves
    onshore Monday late morning to afternoon. With persistent offshore
    flow, temperatures cool significantly inland. Therefore, any severe
    weather threat should be confined to immediate coastal areas.

    ..Bentley.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 08:29:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity is possible across Pacific coastal
    areas and the Central Valley of California Tuesday into Tuesday
    night, as well as across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into Upper
    Midwest Tuesday night. However, the risk for severe storms appears
    low.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that a lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone, initially
    offshore of the Pacific Northwest coast, will weaken while migrating
    inland Tuesday. However, an associated intense offshore northerly
    mid/upper jet streak is forecast to continue digging southeastward
    toward coastal areas south of San Francisco Bay, through the
    southern Sierra Nevada, maintaining amplified larger-scale troughing
    across and inland of the U.S. Pacific coast.

    The remnants of a preceding inland migrating trough, including at
    least a couple of emerging smaller-scale perturbations, are forecast
    to pivot east and northeast of the Rockies, across much of the
    middle and lower Missouri Valley by late Tuesday night, as a broad
    belt of seasonably strong west-southwesterly flow continues
    developing to the lee of the southern Rockies through the Mid
    Atlantic Seaboard.

    In lower levels, the latest model output suggests that initially
    deep surface troughing, along an axis from the northern Rockies into
    the central and southern Great Plains, will shift across the middle
    and lower Missouri Valley toward the Upper Midwest. However, it
    appears that it will slowly weaken as it does, and stronger
    southerly low-level flow across the central/southern Great Plains
    into Ohio Valley is likely to maintain a notable westerly component.
    Coupled with preceding low-level drying across much of the Gulf
    Basin, low-level moisture return will be rather limited beneath a
    warm/dry elevated mixed-layer initially overspreading much of the
    central and southern Great Plains through middle and lower
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Pacific Coast...
    Low probabilities for thunderstorm activity may linger into early
    Tuesday nearly southern California coastal areas. However, the
    primary convective potential, including scattered thunderstorm
    development, seems likely to become focused across northern and
    central California coastal areas into the Central Valley Tuesday
    afternoon into Tuesday night. This will accompany strong mid-level
    cooling and forcing for ascent associated with the digging mid/upper
    jet. Stronger cells may become capable of producing at least small
    hail and gusty winds, but it is not yet clear that thermodynamic
    profiles will support activity approaching or exceeding severe
    limits.

    ...Mid Missouri Valley into Upper Midwest...
    There appears at least some signal in the latest model output that
    the limited moisture return, coupled with strong differential lower/mid-tropospheric thermal advection, could support weak
    elevated convection capable of producing lightning in a corridor
    spreading northeast of the middle Missouri Valley Tuesday evening.

    ..Kerr.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 19:25:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity is possible across Pacific coastal
    areas and the Central Valley of California Tuesday into Tuesday
    night, as well as across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into Upper
    Midwest Tuesday night. However, the risk for severe storms appears
    low.

    ...Discussion...
    Continued cold air advection aloft over the relatively warm waters
    of the eastern Pacific will continue to support thunderstorm
    activity along the coastal areas on Tuesday from Oregon to southern
    California. Thunderstorm activity may spread inland across central
    California where some warming may lead to a pocket of greater
    instability in the central Valley.

    A large cyclone will emerge across the northern Plains on Tuesday.
    Moisture will be somewhat limited given the cold front currently
    scouring moisture across the Gulf. However, forecast guidance does
    show sufficient moistening around 850mb to support some elevated
    instability by Tuesday evening into early Wednesday. Given the
    strong isentropic ascent, isolated to scattered thunderstorms will
    be possible across the Upper Midwest starting Tuesday evening.
    However, the limited moisture will keep instability weak.

    ..Bentley.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 08:12:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160812
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160811

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Wednesday through Wednesday night, with probabilities for
    thunderstorm development generally low.

    ...Discussion...
    An initial mid-level perturbation and associated surface troughing
    pivoting through the Upper Midwest and adjacent Great Lakes region
    by the beginning of this period are forecast to undergo substantive
    weakening Wednesday through Wednesday night. It is possible that a
    residual area of lower/mid-tropospheric forcing for ascent, coupled
    with limited moisture return, may maintain sufficient strength to
    support continuing convective development capable of producing
    lightning while spreading through the lower Great Lakes vicinity
    into the day Wednesday. However, this potential is not readily
    evident in available NAM forecast soundings, and thunderstorm
    probabilities are probably near the minimum 10 percent threshold for
    a categorical thunder area.

    Upstream, substantive spread is evident in the latest model output
    concerning short wave developments within amplified mid/upper
    troughing near the Pacific coast. It does appear that one emerging perturbation may support notable cyclogenesis from the lee of the
    Colorado Rockies into the central Great Plains late Wednesday
    through Wednesday night. However, modest inland moisture return off
    a gradually modifying Gulf boundary layer is generally forecast to
    be focused east of the lower Mississippi Valley, into the Southeast,
    within a broad belt of south to southwesterly flow around low-level
    ridging centered over the southern mid- to subtropical latitudes of
    the western Atlantic.

    ..Kerr.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 19:31:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms appear unlikely on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough is expected to persist over the
    western CONUS on Wednesday, as multiple embedded shortwaves move
    through the large-scale trough through the period. Low-topped
    convection will be possible across southern CA early in the period,
    with multiple rounds of weak convection possible farther north from
    the Pacific Northwest to central CA coast. Farther east, a
    negative-tilt shortwave trough will move across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, as multiple low-amplitude vorticity maxima
    eject eastward toward the Lower Great Lakes and Northeast.

    ...MI into the Lower Great Lakes region...
    Generally weak elevated convection may spread from lower MI into
    parts of the Lower Great Lakes through the day, in association with
    an ejecting midlevel vorticity maximum. Some guidance (such as the
    ECMWF/GFS) depicts modest surface-based destabilization in the wake
    of this elevated convection, within a favorably sheared environment.
    However, this occurs within an otherwise drying environment (with PW
    falling near/below 0.5 inches), with generally limited low-level
    ascent. The signal for robust deeper convection is currently very
    limited, but trends will continue to be monitored regarding the
    potential for any vigorous surface-based development.

    ...Northern Mid-South region into the Ohio Valley...
    In response to a mid/upper-level shortwave ejecting from the western
    trough, a surface cyclone is forecast to deepen across the central
    High Plains during the day, before moving eastward across KS
    Wednesday night. Guidance varies regarding the magnitude of
    low-level moisture return within the warm-sector of this cyclone
    prior to the end of the period. However, MUCAPE may become
    sufficient for development of elevated thunderstorms late in the
    period from parts of northern AR/southern MO into much of KY/TN and
    adjacent Ohio Valley. Strong deep-layer flow would conditionally
    support some storm organization, but development of sufficient
    elevated buoyancy for an organized-severe threat remains uncertain.

    ..Dean.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 08:32:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170832
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170831

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY AFTERNOON
    INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
    ILLINOIS...SOUTHERN INDIANA...WESTERN/NORTHERN KENTUCKY...AND
    SOUTHWESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with potential to produce a few tornadoes and
    damaging wind gusts are possible across parts of the middle
    Mississippi into lower Ohio Valleys Thursday afternoon into early
    evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Considerable spread persists within latest model output concerning
    short wave developments within the evolving pattern across North
    America through this period. In general, though, guidance indicates
    that larger-scale mid-level troughing will slowly begin to shift
    inland of the Pacific coast Thursday through Thursday night, while
    being maintained downstream across the Rockies, Great Plains and
    Mississippi Valley, and slowly developing toward the lower Great
    Lakes and Appalachians vicinity. The center of a subtropical high
    is likely to shift from the Gulf Basin into the Bahamas/Caribbean,
    with its northern periphery maintaining an influence across parts of
    the Southeast.

    One or two short wave perturbations emerging from the Intermountain
    West may be in the process of progressing into and across the
    central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity at the
    outset of the period. The lower amplitude lead perturbation may
    continue into and across the Ohio Valley during the day, as the
    stronger upstream perturbation pivots across the mid to lower
    Missouri Valley toward the Great Lakes region. This appears a bit
    to the north, and at somewhat lower amplitudes, than what prior runs
    of at least some model output has been indicating. However, this is
    still likely to be accompanied by a sub-1000 mb surface cyclone,
    which may undergo one or two periods of additional deepening while
    migrating northeast of the lower Missouri Valley toward the Great
    Lakes region Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valley...
    Latest model output continues to indicate better low-level moisture
    return (but still marginal for severe convective development) to
    portions of the warm sector of the developing cyclone as it migrates
    across and northeast of the lower Missouri Valley Thursday
    afternoon. It appears that this may include a corridor of mid 50s
    to near 60F surface dew points advecting northeast and east of the
    confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. However, it now
    appears that much of this moistening may occur beneath relatively
    warm mid/upper levels, associated with subsidence to the south of
    the upper jet axis.

    This is not reflected in the latest RRFS forecast soundings, which
    indicate rather potent thermodynamic profiles evolving by Thursday
    afternoon across the lower Ohio Valley vicinity, in terms of both
    conditional and convective instability. A general consensus of
    other model output suggests the development of much more modest
    CAPE. This includes NAM forecast soundings, which depict CAPE at or
    below 500 J/kg where the low-level moistening occurs, mostly due to
    low equilibrium levels below the 500 mb level. It remains unclear
    if this environment will become supportive of convection capable of
    producing lightning.

    Even so, NAM forecast soundings still depict boundary-layer based
    CAPE supportive of low-topped convection which could acquire
    supercellular structure in the presence of strong cloud bearing
    shear. Aided by the evolution of sizable clockwise-curved low-level
    hodographs beneath 30-50 kt southerly 850 mb flow, and a relatively
    moist boundary-layer with steep lapse rates, a few tornadoes appear
    possible, in addition to small to marginally severe hail. The
    evolution of a small organizing cluster may still not be out of the
    question, which probably would be accompanied by better potential
    for damaging surface gusts.

    ..Kerr.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 19:28:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    LOWER/MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with potential to produce a few tornadoes and
    damaging wind gusts are possible across parts of the middle
    Mississippi into lower Ohio Valleys Thursday afternoon into early
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    Two shortwave troughs are expected to quickly lift
    north-northeastward through the central Plains and into the Ohio
    Valley region on Thursday. The initial perturbation will reach
    Illinois/Indiana by early afternoon. The intensity of this feature
    will remain modest with perhaps some gradual weakening in time. The
    second trough will evolve in the lower Missouri Valley during the
    evening and intensify as it approaches the lower Ohio Valley by
    Friday morning. At the surface, a cyclone will deepen as it lifts
    northeastward from eastern Kansas into the Great Lakes region. At
    least partially modified Gulf moisture will advect northward ahead
    of the surface cold front from the Upper Midwest into the southern
    Plains.

    ...Lower/middle Ohio Valley...
    Ahead of the cold front, a prefrontal trough/pseudo dryline is
    expected to be the focus for convective development during the
    afternoon. The degree/quality of moisture return ahead of this
    feature will be key in terms of the overall magnitude of the severe
    threat. Current observations (Tuesday) from soundings depict a very
    modest moist layer along the Gulf coast. A modest shortwave trough
    on Tuesday night into Wednesday will lift northward too quickly for
    more substantial moisture return. The surface pattern on Thursday
    will be more robust, but deeper moisture may still not reach far
    enough north given that mid 60s F dewpoints are only as far north as
    the central Gulf currently. Guidance suggests mid to upper 50s F
    dewpoints are most probable, which does seem reasonable. That said, temperatures aloft will not be overly cold and lapse rates will not
    be overly steep. This will lead to convection that may remain
    somewhat low topped in nature. Despite limiting factors within the
    environment, 40-50 kts of effective shear roughly perpendicular to
    the boundary will favor discrete storms. Low-level flow will be
    increasing with time as well. Supercells capable of few tornadoes,
    damaging winds, and isolated large hail are possible during the afternoon/evening.

    ..Wendt.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 08:31:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180830
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180829

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Probabilities for severe storms Friday through Friday night appear
    less than 5 percent across the U.S.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that mid/upper flow may undergo renewed
    amplification across the central into eastern mid-latitude Pacific,
    including a significant short wave trough digging south-southeast of
    the Gulf of Alaska (roughly along 140W longitude), to the east of
    building ridging across and north-northwest of the Aleutians.
    Farther east, mid-level ridging is forecast to build inland of the
    Pacific coast, with remnant larger-scale downstream troughing
    developing eastward across the Rockies through Mississippi Valley.

    An initially vigorous short wave perturbation, which earlier emerged
    from this troughing, may maintain considerable strength into the day
    Friday while progressing east-northeastward toward the lower Great
    Lakes region. However, it is still generally forecast to become
    sheared and weaken to the south of a mid-level high centered near
    southern Hudson/James Bays. As it does, the associated occluding
    cyclone is forecast to substantively weaken. It continues to appear
    that secondary surface cyclogenesis across and east-northeast of the
    Mid Atlantic region will remain subdued, and the primary trailing
    surface frontal zone probably will tend to stall near the southern
    periphery of the stronger westerlies, across parts of the Carolinas
    into the Gulf Coast states by 12Z Saturday.

    Further low-level moistening associated with return flow off the
    Gulf is probable along and south of this front. However, warm
    layers aloft, near the northwestern periphery of mid/upper
    subtropical ridging centered across the Bahamas/Caribbean, may tend
    inhibit destabilization and thunderstorm development. As mid/upper
    forcing for ascent, associated with short waves within the strong
    flow emerging from the Southwest, remains mostly to the cool side of
    the front, potential for stronger thunderstorm development seems
    likely to become focused along or just to the cool side of the
    frontal zone.

    While deep-layer shear near the front is likely to be strong and
    potentially supportive of organized thunderstorm development, the
    extent to which thermodynamic profiles become conducive to a risk
    for severe weather remains unclear. It appears that
    lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates will be generally weak, and most
    unstable CAPE is forecast anywhere from modest to weak. At the
    present time the risk for severe thunderstorms Friday through Friday
    night appears mostly conditional, and too conditional support a
    forecast of 5 percent or greater severe probabilities. However,
    this could still change in later outlook updates for this period,
    particularly across parts of the Gulf Coast states.

    ..Kerr.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 19:32:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Probabilities for severe storms Friday through Friday night appear
    less than 5 percent across the U.S.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level flow will remain strong and largely zonal over the
    southern US Day 3/Friday. A pronounced shortwave trough will move
    eastward toward the Atlantic Coast as subtropical ridging slowly
    builds over the Gulf Coast. A second low-amplitude trough over the
    Southwest will eject eastward and move into the Southeast early
    Saturday. A deep surface low associated with the first trough will
    occlude over the Great Lakes as its associated cold front continues
    to surge eastward across the upper OH valley. Trailing portions of
    the front will begin to stall across the Southeast and lower MS
    Valley Friday evening.

    ...Lower MS Valley and Gulf Coast States...
    To the south of the strong southwesterly flow aloft, gradual
    moistening of the low-level air mass is likely Friday and Friday
    night along and south of the stalled front. While deep-layer ascent
    will be limited along the anticyclonic curved portion of the strong
    subtropical jet through much of the day, the approach of the
    secondary upper trough may support increased ascent late.

    As mid/upper forcing for ascent moves eastward, it is expected to
    remain mostly to the cool side of the front. Some potential for
    stronger thunderstorm development seems likely to become focused
    along or just to the cool side of the frontal zone late Friday night
    into early Saturday. Low/mid-level lapse rates and buoyancy appear
    generally weak despite strong flow aloft. Model guidance also varies significantly on destabilization and moistening near the front.
    This, along with the late arrival of the stronger forcing suggests
    that while some stronger elevated storms are possible near the
    front, the risk is too conditional to introduce probabilities.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    As the surface low occludes, a strong cold front associated with the
    advancing upper trough will surge through portions of eastern OH and
    PA. A shallow line of weak convection is possible along the front
    owing to weak low-level moisture advection and strong ascent tied to
    the front. Largely devoid of meaningful buoyancy, little to no
    lightning is expected. Whoever, the presence of 100+ kt of mid-level
    flow could allow mixing of a few stronger wind gusts to the surface
    through the morning Friday. Minimal buoyancy and the lack of more
    robust moisture will preclude any severe probabilities.

    ..Lyons.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 08:31:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SOUTH
    CAROLINA AND GEORGIA...SOUTHERN ALABAMA AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may overspread parts of the eastern Gulf and
    south Atlantic coast states Saturday, accompanied by at least some
    risk for damaging wind gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output continues to indicate the evolution of a broad
    mid-level cyclonic circulation across the eastern mid-latitude
    Pacific by early Saturday, with a number of vigorous short wave
    perturbations pivoting around its center, generally settling near
    44N/140W. At least a couple of these may already be providing
    support for surface cyclogenesis, including one cyclone which may
    occlude while migrating around its northeastern through northern
    periphery during the day Saturday. It appears that a trailing
    cyclone may undergo substantive strengthening before occluding,
    while migrating around the eastern through northeastern periphery of
    the mid-level low Saturday through Saturday night.

    Downstream, as amplification of large-scale mid-level ridging
    proceeds Saturday across the Rockies, digging short wave
    perturbations to its east are forecast to contribute to the
    amplification of larger-scale troughing east of the middle and lower Mississippi Valley. This may be accompanied by further development
    of a frontal wave offshore of the Carolina coast by 12Z Sunday,
    while cold surface ridging builds southward through much of the
    Great Plains and Mississippi Valley.

    ...Northern Pacific coast...
    The offshore cyclogenesis may be accompanied by intensifying
    southerly lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields near northern Pacific
    coastal areas by late Saturday night, as a frontal precipitation
    band approaches or progresses a bit inland of coastal areas.
    However, with the mid-level cold core supportive of thermodynamic
    profiles conducive to thunderstorm activity likely to remain well
    offshore through this period, the potential for severe storms
    appears negligible.

    ...Southeast...
    Aided by forcing for ascent associated with low-level warm
    advection, vigorous organizing convection may be ongoing at 12Z
    Saturday, mainly near or to the cool side of the initially
    quasi-stationary frontal zone across parts of central Mississippi,
    Alabama and Georgia. As this forcing develops eastward, and daytime
    heating contributes to modest boundary-layer destabilization to the south/southeast of the front, there appears potential for convection
    to develop and intensify to the warm side of the front, in the
    presence of strong and sheared westerly mean flow, including 30-60+
    kt in the 850-500 mb layer. This may be accompanied by further
    organization and increasing potential for strong to severe surface
    gusts while spreading toward the Carolina/Georgia coast and northern
    Florida through early Saturday evening. It is possible that severe probabilities could be increased further in later outlook updates
    for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 19:27:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE GULF COAST AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may overspread parts of the eastern Gulf and
    south Atlantic coast states Saturday, accompanied by at least some
    risk for damaging wind gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ...Gulf Coast and Carolinas...
    A stalled frontal zone across parts of the Southeast will begin to
    move southeastward as an initial shortwave trough over the lower MS
    Valley and Southeast amplifies. Aided by additional troughing
    upstream over the central and northern Plains, flow aloft will
    intensify and turn northwesterly helping to deepen a surface cyclone
    along the frontal zone over GA and SC. The increased mid-level
    ascent and strengthening frontal forcing will move eastward into
    parts of the Gulf Coast and southern Carolinas Saturday afternoon.
    With dewpoints in the mid 60s F, some destabilization is expected
    with daytime heating. Poor mid-level lapse rate suggest buoyancy
    will be relatively modest, but sufficient for scattered storm
    development across central AL/GA and the southern Carolinas.

    Ongoing elevated storms early Saturday morning should persist and
    move southeastward with additional development expected ahead of the
    front through the afternoon. Strong mostly unidirectional westerly
    flow will likely support some organization into bands or clusters.
    Damaging gusts appear to be the most likely threat, though hail and
    a brief tornado are possible given the moist surface conditions and
    supercell shear profiles. Convection should gradually weaken as the
    front approaches the coast later Saturday evening and large-scale
    ascent lifts away to the northeast.

    ..Lyons.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 07:49:19 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200749
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200747

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0147 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Florida
    Peninsula during the day on Sunday. A couple of lightning strikes
    will also be possible across the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

    ... Discussion ...

    The mid-level pattern will undergo amplification on Sunday as a
    strong mid-level low/trough dives southeast from the mid-Mississippi
    Valley to off the North Carolina coast and takes on a neutral to
    negative tilt. A surface low off the Carolina coast will deepen
    rapidly in response to the intensifying large-scale ascent.
    Northerly winds on the west side of the deepening surface low will
    drive a surface cold front south through the Florida Peninsula,
    potentially clearing south Florida by Monday morning. Modest
    instability (~500 J/kg) across the central peninsula may support
    isolated thunderstorms on Sunday, although warm mid-level
    temperatures should temper the overall thunderstorm
    potential/coverage.

    Elsewhere, an isolated lightning strike or two will be possible
    across the Outer Banks of North Carolina as the surface low rapidly
    deepens and an intensifying warm conveyor belt results in elevated
    instability developing to the west/northwest of the surface low.

    Additionally, a few lightning strikes may occur along and off the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest as the next upper-trough approaches.
    However, coverage should remain sparse enough to preclude the need
    for delineation.

    ..Marsh.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 20 19:27:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Florida
    Peninsula during the day on Sunday. A couple of lightning strikes
    will also be possible across the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

    ...Discussion...
    Mid-level flow will amplify Sunday as a trough deepens over the far Southeastern US states and Atlantic Coast. An associated surface low
    will move off the NC coast and deepen rapidly. This will drive a
    cold front southward across the FL Peninsula early Sunday morning.
    Modest moisture advection ahead of the front could support a few
    thunderstorms through midday Sunday. Additional storms are possible
    along the sea breeze in south FL. However, drying/warming mid-levels
    and large-scale subsidence south of the deepening trough should
    temper the overall convective intensity such that no severe weather
    is expected.

    Elsewhere, an isolated lightning strike or two will be possible
    across the Outer Banks of North Carolina as the surface low rapidly
    deepens and an intensifying warm conveyor belt results in elevated
    instability developing to the west/northwest of the surface low.

    Additionally, very isolated lightning is possible off the Pacific
    Coast of WA and northern OR. Strong ascent and some moisture
    advection increase with the next upper-trough. However, coverage
    should remain sparse enough to preclude the need for delineation.

    ..Lyons.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 08:01:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210801
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210800

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the United States on Monday.

    ... Discussion ...

    As the East Coast cyclone departs on Monday, a cool, dry airmass
    will settle over much of the country, suppressing thunderstorm
    activity.

    ..Marsh.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 21 19:20:05 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the United States on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level troughing will intensify rapidly over the Eastern US,
    helping deepen a significant surface cyclone off the New England
    Coast. At the same time, ridging will build over the western and
    central US. As the mid-level pattern amplifies, a strong cold front
    associated with the East Coast low will sweep offshore scouring
    low-level moisture from much of the continent. In its wake, a cool
    and dry air mass will settle over much of the country, suppressing
    thunderstorm activity.

    ..Lyons.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 07:58:07 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220758
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220757

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the United States.

    ... Discussion ...

    The upper-air pattern will deamplify somewhat on Tuesday as a
    mid-level trough moving onshore in the Pacific Northwest helps break
    down the western ridge. The result should be broad northwest flow
    across much of the US. At the surface, in response to this northwest
    flow, troughing will develop in the lee of nearly the entirety of
    the US Rocky Mountains. Southerly winds to the east of this trough
    will begin drawing moisture northward into the Southern Plains.

    Given the limited moisture across the central and eastern US, and
    the saturated, instability deprived forecast soundings associated
    with the expected moist, onshore/upslope flow across California,
    thunderstorms are currently not anticipated on Tuesday.

    ..Marsh.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 18:43:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221843
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221842

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 PM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to move
    southeastward from the northern Plains into the Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley on Tuesday. This system will be accompanied by a deepening
    surface low and trailing cold front. While this system may be
    accompanied by shallow/weak convection, very meager
    moisture/instability should limit thunderstorm potential.

    Upstream, a mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move into parts of
    the Pacific Northwest, helping to dampen an upper ridge that will
    initially be in place over the region. Rain and gusty winds will
    accompany this system across coastal OR and northern CA, but
    thunderstorm potential appears low due to negligible instability.

    ..Dean.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 07:53:44 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230753
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230752

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible late Wednesday night into early
    Thursday morning across portions of the Ozarks east into the
    Tennessee Valley.

    ... Discussion ...

    A fast moving, positively tilted shortwave trough embedded in the
    broad northwest flow across the US will move from the Interior
    Pacific Northwest to Iowa/Missouri during the forecast period. At
    the surface, southerly winds to the east of a broad lee trough will
    begin drawing warm air and Gulf moisture northward through the day
    on Wednesday, ultimately aiding the development of a
    northwest-to-southeast oriented warm front stretching from Nebraska
    to Alabama/Georgia.

    In response to the approaching shortwave trough, southwesterly
    low-level winds will strengthen across Texas into the Ohio Valley
    overnight Wednesday into Thursday. Precipitation will likely develop
    in response to this increasing moist isentropic ascent. Forecast
    soundings from the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley indicate
    sufficient moistening just above the boundary layer to support up to
    500 J/kg of elevated instability and the potential for a few
    thunderstorms. As of now, the weak instability should limit any
    severe threat with these elevated storms.

    ..Marsh.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 19:06:19 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231906
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231905

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0105 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible late Wednesday night into early
    Thursday morning across portions of the Ozarks east into the
    Tennessee Valley.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to progress quickly from the Pacific
    Northwest in the central Plains/Mid MO Valley on Wednesday, moving
    within the broadly cyclonic upper flow expected to be in place
    across the CONUS. Deepening surface lee troughing is anticipated
    ahead of this wave, with cyclogenesis eventually yielding a low that
    progresses across the TX Panhandle during the evening and along the
    Red River overnight.

    A moistening warm sector will precede this surface low and its
    parent shortwave, with mid 50s dewpoints reaching across much of
    eastern OK and southern/central AR by early Thursday morning. 60s
    dewpoints will likely remain confined farther south along the TX
    Coast, with warm temperatures aloft precluding deep convection
    throughout the warm sector. However, strengthening low to mid-level
    flow is anticipated throughout the warm sector, resulting in
    moderate to strong warm-air advection across the frontal zone
    extending northeastward from the Red River surface low. Showers and
    a few thunderstorms are possible across the Mid-South and TN Valley
    as limited but sufficient buoyancy develops amid the moistening low
    to mid-levels and cool temperatures aloft. A few thunderstorms are
    also possible immediately ahead of a weak triple point low farther
    west in the vicinity of the confluence of the MS and OH rivers.

    ..Mosier.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 08:31:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, the strongest of which may be capable of producing a
    couple of strong wind gusts.

    ... Discussion ...

    The upper-air pattern across the United States will remain best
    characterized by broad, fast, northwest flow for most of the
    forecast period. Within this flow, the primary focus will be on a
    shortwave trough forecast to drop southward from the mid-Missouri
    Valley into the Southeast. Recent guidance suggests trend toward a
    weaker, more dampened trough as it dives south of the main belt of
    mid-level flow.

    In response to this weaker, more detached forcing, a surface low is
    forecast to develop much farther south than originally anticipated,
    likely across the lower Mississippi Valley and northern Gulf Coast
    states. Recent model trends indicate this cyclone will not develop
    as deeply, resulting in a notably weaker low-level wind field across
    the warm sector. Consequently, the associated surface cold front
    appears likely to merely sag southward rather than being dynamically
    driven, as the lack of robust cyclogenesis and a weaker trough limit
    frontal acceleration.

    Despite weaker forcing and diminished convergence along the sagging
    front, some guidance suggests that buoyancy profiles may be slightly
    improved compared to previous outlooks, though they remain meager
    overall. Moisture return should yield surface dewpoints in the 50Fs
    to low 60Fs, which may support a narrow, forced convective band.
    Kinematically, forecast soundings indicate that low-level curvature
    is less than previously forecast, limiting the localized tornado
    potential, but hodographs remain quite long due to the persistence
    of stronger flow aloft. This maintains sufficient deep-layer shear
    for organized linear structures capable of isolated damaging wind
    gusts. However, given the weakening trends in forcing and low-level
    kinematics, confidence remains too low to introduce unconditional 5%
    severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Marsh.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 19:18:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, the strongest of which may be capable of producing a
    couple of strong wind gusts.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak frontal boundary will drift southward across the TN Valley
    into the Southeast on Thursday as a low-amplitude, positively tilted
    mid-level trough overspreads the MS Valley. Cooler temperatures
    aloft will gradually overspread the warm sector through the day over
    the Southeast, characterized by modest low-level moisture. Tall,
    thin buoyancy profiles in forecast soundings suggest that MLCAPE
    should remain at or below 500 J/kg in most places. Low-level WAA
    atop the southward sagging surface frontal boundary should serve as
    the impetus for isolated instances of convective initiation by
    Thursday evening. Strong westerly flow aloft will yield straight,
    elongated hodographs, so a couple of strong wind gusts cannot be
    ruled out with the more organized storms. However, modest buoyancy
    and forcing for ascent suggest that any severe threat that
    materializes, while technically non-zero, will be too sparse for the introduction of severe probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 08:26:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250826
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250825

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the Southeast on Friday.
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ... Discussion ...

    Showers and a few thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the start
    of the forecast period across portions of the Southeast along and
    south of a slow moving surface front. These showers and
    thunderstorms will likely be aided by a modest low-level
    jet/warm-air advection regime. These thunderstorms will persist into
    early Friday afternoon within a moist, uncapped environment and
    broad troughing aloft. Meager instability (on the order of less than
    500 J/kg), decreasing convergence along the surface front, and
    generally weakening kinematic field should preclude any organized
    severe potential.

    ..Marsh.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 19:21:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are likely over parts of the Southeast on
    Friday. Severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will move from the southern Plains toward the
    northern Gulf of America on Friday, with cooling aloft overspreading
    much of the Southeast. At the surface, a prominent ridge will extend
    from the Mid Atlantic across the TN and into the lower MS Valley,
    with a cold front roughly from SC into LA.

    Near this front, rain and a few thunderstorms are likely to be
    ongoing from southern LA/MS/AL/GA into northern FL Friday morning.
    While clouds and precipitation may hamper heating, at least a few
    hundred J/kg MLCAPE appears likely given lower 60s F dewpoints and a
    plume of low-level theta-e extending out of the northern Gulf and
    across the FL Panhandle/southern AL/southern GA.

    Given questionable destabilization and relatively weak boundary
    layer winds, potential for isolated strong/severe storms are not
    currently depicted.

    ..Jewell.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 08:31:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the Florida Peninsula and
    across northern California and southern Oregon on Saturday.
    Additional thunderstorms may be possible across the Southern Plains
    early Sunday morning.

    ... Discussion ...

    A low-amplitude ridge across the Great Basin/Southwest and broad
    troughing across the eastern US will result in a continuation of the
    persistent northwest flow regime across the central US. To the west,
    moist southwesterly flow across northern California and southern
    Oregon will slowly shift south as a Pacific low approaches the
    coast.

    At the surface, a weak front will sag south across the Florida
    peninsula, while a return to southerly winds across the southern
    Plains will initiate low-level moisture return into Oklahoma.
    Coincident, an arctic front will push south through the central
    Plains into the southern Plains as an arctic high builds into the
    upper Midwest.

    ... Florida Peninsula ...

    A remnant frontal boundary will linger across the central Florida
    peninsula, where conditions will remain favorable for at least
    isolated thunderstorms. To the south of the front, surface
    temperatures should warm into the upper-60Fs to low-70Fs with
    surface dewpoints in the low-to-mid-60Fs. This should yield MUCAPE
    between 1000-1500 J/kg.

    While forecast hodographs are expected to lengthen as compared to
    the prior day, supporting some storm organization, several limiting
    factors exist. Weak mid-level lapse rates and poor low-level
    convergence cast doubt on the overall coverage of thunderstorm
    development. Additionally, forecast soundings suggest subsidence
    across portions of the peninsula during peak heating, which would
    further limit convective development.

    ... Northern California and Southern Oregon ...

    Moist southwesterly advection will increase/persist ahead of an
    approaching Pacific trough. Although instability is rather limited,
    it does appear to be non-zero. The combination of a moistening
    troposphere, increased ascent with the approaching trough, and
    non-zero instability may support a couple of thunderstorms.

    ... Southern Plains ...

    Moist warm-air advection is anticipated to become established
    Saturday night as a southerly low-level jet develops across the
    Plains. Increasing moisture return will drive surface dewpoints
    perhaps as high as the upper-50Fs or even low-60Fs. As the arctic
    front slows and encounters this moistening airmass, elevated
    thunderstorms are expected to develop within the warm-air advection
    regime.

    Kinematic profiles will feature very long hodographs and would
    support updraft organization with potential for at least marginally
    severe hail. However, this threat is highly conditioned on the
    quality and magnitude of the moisture return. At this time will
    defer the introduction of hail probabilities to subsequent outlooks.
    However, if upper-50F dewpoints are realized, enough elevated
    instability may develop to support the introduction of hail
    probabilities at a later time.

    ..Marsh.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 19:28:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the Florida Peninsula and
    across northern California and southern Oregon on Saturday.
    Additional thunderstorms may be possible across the Southern Plains
    Saturday evening into early Sunday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    A persistent northwest flow regime will continue across the CONUS
    well into the weekend with continued upper ridging over the
    Southwest/West Coast and the maintenance of a long-wave trough over
    the East. Within this flow regime, several embedded disturbances
    will support areas of convection, namely over the Florida Peninsula
    and across northern California and adjacent portions of OR and NV.
    Isolated thunderstorms are also possible across parts of the
    southern Plains into the Ozark Plateau within a low-level warm
    advection regime.

    ...FL Peninsula...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms appear likely through the day
    along the FL Peninsula as ascent associated with a de-amplifying
    upper wave persists over a buoyant and weakly capped environment.
    Although some hodograph elongation is noted in recent forecast
    soundings, confidence in updraft intensity is limited due to modest
    mid-level lapse rates and weak low-level convergence/forcing for
    ascent. Any appreciable severe threat would most likely manifest
    along the FL east coast where sea-breeze convergence may focus
    thunderstorm development, but confidence in this potential is too
    limited at this time for risk probabilities.

    ...Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau...
    Zonal flow across the central Rockies will promote steady lee
    troughing along the High Plains through late Saturday night. In
    response, warm/moist air advection is expected to increase through
    the lowest few kilometers as a plume of low to mid-50s dewpoints
    spreads north into OK within a southerly flow regime. Isentropic
    ascent within a weak deformation zone at around 850 mb will likely
    be the impetus for thunderstorm development within the destabilizing
    air mass by Saturday evening. The quality of moisture
    return/destabilization remains uncertain due to notable spread in
    guidance, which lends low confidence in overall storm coverage and
    intensity at this time. However, thunder probabilities were maintained/introduced where agreement between long-range ensembles
    and extended-range CAMs appears greatest.

    ...Northern CA into OR and NV...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to crest the axis of the persistent
    upper ridge in place along the CA coast. Cold mid-level temperatures
    under the upper low coupled with an influx of Pacific moisture
    through a deep layer should support convective elements within
    broader precipitation bands. Forecast soundings suggest buoyancy
    profiles will remain too limited to support intense convection,
    which should preclude a severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 07:54:11 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270754
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270753

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern
    California.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A subtle mid-level trough is forecast to move eastward across the
    Florida Peninsula on Sunday, as a diffuse cold front stalls in
    south-central Florida. Thunderstorms will be possible near the front
    in the afternoon. Further west into the southern and central Plains, thunderstorms will be possible as surface temperatures warm during
    the day near and to the north of a front from parts of Oklahoma
    northward into Kansas and southwest Missouri. Finally, isolated
    diurnal storms will also be possible on Sunday in parts of northern
    California. No severe threat is expected across the continental U.S.
    Sunday and Sunday night.

    ..Broyles.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 19:19:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern
    California.

    ...Synopsis...
    The mean northwesterly flow regime currently over the CONUS will
    gradually begin to shift east through the late weekend and into
    early next week as a somewhat more potent upper-level wave
    approaches the West Coast. Cooling temperatures aloft associated
    with the approaching upper wave will support adequate buoyancy for
    isolated thunderstorms across CA and into OR, NV, and parts of
    southwest ID late Sunday afternoon into the evening hours. Further
    east, strengthening mid-level flow across the central Rockies will
    promote weak lee cyclogenesis in proximity to a residual baroclinic
    zone across the southern Plains. An uptick in low-level winds will
    augment isentropic upglide over the frontal zone across OK into
    eastern KS, southwest MO, and northwest AR. Strong mid-level winds
    atop strong veering in the lowest few kilometers will conditionally
    support organized convection; however, most guidance suggests
    buoyancy profiles will remain fairly limited (less than 500 J/kg
    MUCAPE per GEFS/ECENS output) due to meager moisture quality. This
    limits confidence in any severe threat at this time. Isolated
    thunderstorms may linger across southern FL where an unstable, but
    weakly capped, environment should be in place as a weak frontal
    boundary drifts south.

    ..Moore.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 08:10:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280810
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280809

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday across parts of the central
    U.S. and from the Intermountain West into the central Rockies.

    ...Western Oklahoma/Eastern Texas Panhandle/Far Southern Kansas...
    A positively tilted mid-level trough will move eastward across
    southern California on Monday. A fetch of mid-level
    west-southwesterly flow will be in place from the Desert Southwest
    into the south-central U.S. At the surface, moisture advection
    within south to southeasterly flow will continue across the southern
    and central Plains. As surface temperatures warm during the day, an
    axis of moderate instability is forecast to develop across
    west-central and northwest Texas. This instability should spread
    northward across the eastern Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma
    during the early to mid evening. Although weak low-level convergence
    should be in place near the instability axis, forecast soundings
    suggest that a strong capping inversion will inhibit convective
    development Monday evening. Although there may be a low-end
    conditional threat, will hold off an introducing a threat area due
    the strong capping inversion that is forecast. Further northeast,
    elevated storms are expected to develop after midnight from
    north-central Kansas into western Missouri, along the northern edge
    of a pronounced 40 to 50 knot low-level jet.

    ..Broyles.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 19:07:50 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281906

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday and Monday night across
    parts of the central U.S. and from the Intermountain West into the
    central Rockies.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad fetch of isentropic ascent will likely become established
    across the central U.S. Monday through Monday night as
    south/southwesterly 925-850 mb winds gradually increase in response
    to the approach of an upper wave from the West. While buoyancy
    profiles will likely be fairly modest due to poor mid-level lapse
    rates, adequate low-level moistening should take place to support
    isolated elevated thunderstorms from the southern Plains northward
    into the mid-MS River Valley. Although surface-based buoyancy should
    be maximized across western TX in proximity to a meandering dry
    line/lee trough and south of a weak front, very warm temperatures at
    850 mb/strong capping will subdue convective potential. Across the Intermountain West, cold temperatures aloft associated with the
    upper wave should support isolated lightning flashes.

    ..Moore.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 08:21:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010821
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010820

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be possible from Tuesday
    into Tuesday night from parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated storms may also
    develop in south Florida.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave ridge will move eastward into the Ozarks
    on Tuesday, as flow becomes southwesterly over the south-central
    U.S. Further west, an upper-level trough will move through the Four
    Corners region. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the 50s and 60s F will advect northward across the
    southern Plains and Arklatex. A cold front will move southeastward
    into the central Plains. To the south of the front, an axis of
    instability is forecast to develop in the afternoon from northwest
    Texas into southeast Kansas and the northern Ozarks. The airmass is
    expected to be capped across much of Texas and Oklahoma, although an
    elevated storm or two will be possible Tuesday night. The greatest
    chance for storms will be from eastern Kansas into the northern
    Ozarks, where convective development will be aided by lift
    associated with the exit region of a 40 to 50 knot low-level jet.
    Considerable variance exists among the model solutions concerning
    instability, suggesting that any severe threat will be highly
    conditional. If moisture return ends up being greater than is
    currently forecast, a marginal severe threat may need to be added in
    later outlooks.

    ..Broyles.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 19:25:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTHERN
    OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTHERN AND EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms, including the potential for a
    few severe thunderstorms, are anticipated Tuesday evening into
    Tuesday night from parts of the southern and central Plains eastward
    into the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated storms may also develop in
    south Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper wave currently off the northern CA coast will begin
    ejecting into the Plains through the day Tuesday, reaching the
    mid-Missouri River Valley by early Wednesday morning. At the
    surface, a stalled frontal boundary draped across OK will advance
    northward through the day in response to lee
    cyclogenesis/strengthening southerly flow. Northward moisture return
    into OK and southern KS will occur through the day, which should
    help increase buoyancy along and south of the frontal zone. A
    southward surge of the front is expected after 00z across KS and
    into northwest OK as the surface low develops northeastward in
    tandem with broad-scale ascent associated with the upper trough.
    Most 00z and 12z ensemble solutions depict moderate (40-60%) chances
    for precipitation across northern OK into southern and eastern KS
    between 00-06 UTC as the front pushes southeast. Forecast soundings
    from this region depict sufficient MUCAPE for deep convection, and
    strong flow aloft should provide adequate wind shear for organized thunderstorms with an attendant large hail, and possibly wind,
    threat. Confidence in the degree of destabilization remains somewhat
    low with NAM-based solutions depicting considerable capping and
    drier/cooler conditions overall. However, the ensemble QPF signal
    along the front coupled with reasonable potential for adequate
    buoyancy/shear for organized storms and convective signals in
    extended-range CAMs warrants at least low severe probabilities.

    ..Moore.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 08:25:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020825
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020824

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with large hail and damaging wind gusts will be
    possible on Wednesday from the southern Plains into the western
    Ozarks. Marginally severe storms will be possible from the northern
    Ozarks into the Ohio Valley.

    ...Southern Plains/Western Ozarks...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move into the southern and
    central Plains on Wednesday. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southeastward into the southern Plains and western Ozarks.
    Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints will be in the 60s F. As
    surface temperatures warm during the day across this moist airmass,
    pockets of moderate instability appear likely to develop from
    north-central and northeast Texas into southeastern Oklahoma and
    western Arkansas. As low-level convergence increases near the front
    in the afternoon, scattered thunderstorms are expected to form.
    Isolated thunderstorms will also be possible to the south and east
    of the front over the warm sector. Forecast soundings at 21Z from
    northeast Texas into western Arkansas have MLCAPE peaking in the
    1200 to 1500 J/kg range, with 0-6 km shear around 40 knots. In
    addition, 700 to 500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be in the 7.5 to
    8 C/km range. This environment will support severe thunderstorms in
    the afternoon and evening, with a potential for large hail and
    severe wind gusts, and perhaps a tornado threat. The severe threat
    will be maximized in areas with supercell development. The severe
    threat will likely persist into the late evening as a low-level jet strengthens.

    ...Northern Ozarks/Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be located from the mid
    Mississippi Valley eastward into the Ohio Valley on Wednesday. At
    the surface, a low will move eastward from northern Missouri into
    north-central Illinois during the day. A warm front will advance
    northward across Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. To the south of the
    warm front, surface dewpoints in the 50s F will contribute to the
    development of weak instability. Along the instability axis, a 30 to
    40 knot low-level jet is forecast to consolidate over the Ohio
    Valley in the afternoon and evening. Lift associated with the
    low-level jet will support the formation of isolated to scattered thunderstorms. Effective shear near 40 knots and 700-500 mb lapse
    rates around 7.5 C/km should be favorable for a marginal severe
    threat. Hail and isolated severe wind gusts will be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 19:26:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH TX TO
    WESTERN AR...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms may occur from
    mid-afternoon to evening Wednesday, centered on parts of north Texas
    to western Arkansas. Large hail should be the primary hazard.

    ...Synopsis...
    A lower-amplitude shortwave impulse will gradually move from the
    central Great Plains to the Mid/Lower MO Valley, while a much more
    amplified trough digs across the West. Surface cyclone reflection
    will be nebulous in association with the lead wave, along a front
    that should be quasi-stationary on Wednesday afternoon/evening. The
    trailing portion of this front will advance north as a warm front in
    west TX, downstream of the amplified wave in the West.

    ...Central TX to western AR...
    Initially steep mid-level lapse rates in conjunction with further boundary-layer moistening in the warm sector ahead of the front
    should yield a broad plume of moderate MLCAPE from 1000-2000 J/kg by mid-afternoon across much of central/eastern TX into eastern OK.
    Weak mid-level height falls trailing from the NE/KS shortwave trough
    and adequate convergence along the quasi-stationary should support
    increasing convective development towards late afternoon. Deep-layer
    shear with southern extent in TX will be weak owing to the
    compactness of the jetlet attendant to the aforementioned trough.
    Effective bulk shear should commonly hold around 15-25 kts. Shear
    values will increase north of the Red River, but remain modest
    relative to early spring climo. Transient supercell structures that
    evolve into mainly multicell clusters are the anticipated modes. At
    least isolated severe hail is anticipated, primarily in the
    mid-afternoon to early evening, before organized cellular structures
    diminish. The paucity of cyclogenesis/stronger deep-layer shear and
    modest large-scale ascent may help marginalize the overall severe
    threat.

    ...Ozarks to the Lower OH Valley...
    Multiple rounds of convective potential are expected through the
    period. Elevated storms should be ongoing on Wednesday morning and
    will help define the northern extent of any surface-based
    destabilization into the Mid-MS/Lower OH Valleys. The degree of
    warm-sector insolation is questionable with potential for repeated
    convective regeneration ahead of the KS/NE shortwave trough.
    Conditionally, moderately favorable deep-layer shear could support a
    few supercells and/or linear clusters near the quasi-stationary
    front. As such, a swath of low severe probabilities remains
    warranted, mainly from mid-afternoon into the evening Wednesday.

    ..Grams.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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