• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 31 19:03:54 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 311903
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0202 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2024

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE VICINITY SOUTH TO THE PERMIAN BASIN AREA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms -- along with potential for locally
    strong/severe storms capable of producing hail and strong wind gusts
    -- are expected Saturday across portions of the central and southern
    Plains, focused on the southern High Plains area of western Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    Continued amplification of the large-scale pattern aloft is expected
    Saturday, as the deepening trough progresses eastward across the
    West. At the surface, an attendant cold front will continue
    crossing the Intermountain region, emerging into the High Plains
    overnight.

    ...Southern High Plains to western Kansas, central Oklahoma, and
    central Texas...
    Substantial low-level theta-e advection is forecast to continue
    across the central and southern Plains Saturday, as the upper trough
    advances and mid-level height falls ahead of the trough support a
    broad area of enhanced low-level southerlies. The southerlies
    through the lower troposphere, beneath increasing mid-level
    southwesterlies ahead of the upper system, will result in a broad
    region where deep-layer shear will be sufficient for organized
    storms.

    In conjunction with daytime heating of the moistening airmass,
    destabilization across eastern New Mexico and Texas will occur, with
    500 to locally 1500 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE expected. Though
    low-level foci for ascent will be subtle, ongoing/locally robust
    convection early in the period should persist -- and perhaps expand
    in coverage through the day, and then continue through the evening
    and into the overnight hours. Primary risks with the stronger
    storms will be hail and locally damaging wind gusts. While the
    overall area where the background environment will be sufficient to
    support some severe risk will be rather broad, at this time is
    appears that the greatest CAPE/shear combination will reside over
    western portions of Texas, from the Panhandle south to the Permian
    Basin.

    ..Goss.. 10/31/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 1 07:29:55 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 010729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Fri Nov 01 2024

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KS TO NORTH
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible, mainly during the late
    afternoon and evening on Sunday, across parts of the central to
    southern Great Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A full-latitude mid/upper trough will gradually progress east onto
    the Prairie Provinces and across the Desert Southwest/northwest
    Mexico. Multiple upper jet streaks are consistently progged ahead of
    the trough across the central to southern Great Plains. Mid-level southwesterlies will also strengthen, but the fastest flow will
    still remain on the backside of the trough before finally ejecting
    through the base on Sunday night, coincident with a vigorous
    shortwave impulse. Initial surface cyclogenesis should occur over
    the central High Plains. This low should reach the Upper Midwest by
    12Z Monday, with additional cyclogenesis occurring in west TX.

    ...Central to southern Great Plains...
    A complex setup is expected on Sunday into Sunday night with
    multiple competing elements that should support/hinder severe
    potential, along with substantial mesoscale uncertainty. As such, a
    broad level 2-SLGT risk remains warranted at this juncture.

    Extensive convection is expected late D1 through much of D2 across
    the southern High Plains into the central and southern Great Plains.
    Some of this will linger into Sunday, most likely in the OK to north
    TX area. With persistent low-level warm theta-e advection and
    upper-level difluence, convection may continue through the diurnal
    heating cycle. Best chance for severe in this regime may be focused
    along the trailing outflow/baroclinic zone where it intersects with
    the west TX dryline.

    A separate area of severe potential should develop near the central
    High Plains cyclone in western to central KS. Here, steeper
    mid-level lapse rates along and another day of moisture influx
    should be adequate for late afternoon to evening storms. With
    eastern extent, however, the deleterious effects of persistent
    OK/north TX convection may yield a more confined/limited MLCAPE
    plume in KS/NE.

    A final round of severe convection may develop overnight across west
    TX as forcing for ascent becomes strong ahead of the aforementioned
    wave. Across all regimes, mid to upper hodograph elongation should
    be pronounced, yielding a conditionally favorable environment for
    supercells and organized clusters.

    ..Grams.. 11/01/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 1 19:29:29 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 011929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Fri Nov 01 2024

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible, mainly during the late
    afternoon and evening on Sunday, across parts of the central and
    southern Great Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep/high-amplitude upper trough will continue advancing steadily
    eastward across the western U.S. Sunday, and will begin to emerge
    into the High Plains late. At the surface, an associated cold front
    will likewise advance eastward out of the Rockies, and should extend
    from the Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity south-southwestward to
    the southern Plains by Monday morning.

    ...Central and southern Plains...
    The potential for severe weather Sunday is difficult to delineate,
    given widespread/substantial prior -- and ongoing -- convection
    across the Oklahoma/northern Texas area. As such, areas of
    potentially greater destabilization remain uncertain. Despite this,
    an amply moist warm sector and favorably sheared environment will
    exist ahead of the advancing upper system, which should support
    severe storms locally. Therefore, maintenance of a large/rather
    broad risk area across portions of the central and southern Plains
    remains the most reasonable forecast. Where greater instability can
    evolve, potentially on western fringes of the outlook area from
    western Kansas south across the Texas Big Country, risk for large
    hail and a couple of tornadoes could evolve. Otherwise, locally
    damaging wind gusts would appear to be the most likely risk -- which
    may persist well into the overnight hours.

    ..Goss.. 11/01/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 2 07:29:31 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 020729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Sat Nov 02 2024

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH/EAST TX
    TO MO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible on Monday into Monday
    night from parts of north and east Texas to Missouri. Tornadoes and
    damaging winds should be the main hazards.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Mid-MS Valley...
    An emerging linear MCS should develop early morning Monday (late D2
    into early D3) across parts of west TX. This should occur ahead of
    strong forcing for ascent attendant to a shortwave impulse and
    intense mid-level speed max moving through the basal portion of a
    Southwest trough. Guidance consensus continues to indicate a
    positive-tilt ejection of this wave across the Great Plains. This
    should yield meridional deep-layer flow predominantly paralleling
    the cold front moving east, to the south of the primary surface
    cyclone over the OK-TX Red River Valley advancing northeast. This
    will also support a largely asymmetrical low-level flow regime, with
    the core of the low-level jet rapidly shifting north-northeast from
    the south-central states towards the southern Great Lakes. The
    strongest 850-700 mb wind fields are expected Monday night, with
    slight deepening of the surface cyclone tracking towards the
    IA/WI/IL area.

    The degree of instability is questionable, especially with
    north-northeast extent, given abundant preceding convection ahead of
    the probable squall line. Primary daytime severe threat will depend
    on the degree of surface heating near/north of the Red River Valley,
    as mid-level lapse rates should be weak. With the richest
    boundary-layer moisture emanating north across east TX, a focused
    corridor of greater tornado/wind potential may become clearer in
    later outlooks. Spatial extent of the wind and embedded tornado
    threat may peak during the evening from TX to MO. With time on
    Monday night, convection over the south-central states will likely
    slow its eastward advance and may yield more undercutting outflow as large-scale ascent quickly shifts north. The extent of severe
    potential northeast of the Ozarks will be limited by progressively
    weaker instability.

    ..Grams.. 11/02/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 2 19:31:38 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 021931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sat Nov 02 2024

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible on Monday into Monday
    night from parts of north and east Texas to Missouri. Tornadoes and
    damaging winds should be the main hazards.

    ...Synopsis...
    The large upper trough in the Southwest will continue its eastward
    progression into the southern Plains. With time, the trough will
    lift northeast and lose amplitude. A strong mid-level jet will eject
    into the southern Plains and mid-Missouri Valley during the late
    morning and afternoon. A surface low initially in western Oklahoma
    will begin to accelerate northeastward, reaching the Upper Midwest
    by Tuesday Morning. The focus for severe storms will along the
    dryline in Oklahoma/Texas, which will eventually be overtaken by a
    cold front, and the cold front extending from Kansas into the
    Midwest.

    ...Oklahoma/Texas...
    The current expectation is for strongly forced line of convection to
    be ongoing in western Oklahoma into western North Texas. Additional
    convection is also possible farther east into parts of the Ozarks
    within a broad area of warm advection. How the western convection
    evolves with time will be modulated by the eastern precipitation and
    eventual degree of surface-based destabilization. Surface heating
    will be key as mid-level lapse rates are relatively poor. Even
    without significant surface heating, a very moist airmass should
    support the continuation of the convective line into central/eastern
    Oklahoma. Guidance is consistent in showing a linear mode and shear
    vectors largely parallel to the boundary support this outcome. Very
    strong low-level and deep-layer shear will promote a risk for severe
    winds and QLCS tornadoes. Should greater surface heating occur,
    portions of eastern Oklahoma appear to be favorably positioned for a
    greater severe threat given the potential combination of
    destabilization and large-scale ascent. Portions of East Texas
    should observe greater surface heating. Deep-layer shear will be
    weaker, however. Severe wind gusts and line-embedded circulations
    will also be possible in these areas.

    ...Ozarks...
    Initial morning convection could pose a marginal severe threat.
    Weaker forcing and limited buoyancy should keep any threat isolated.
    The greater threat for severe weather will come with the line of
    convection along the cold front moving in from the west during the
    evening into parts of the overnight. Buoyancy will still be limited
    and decrease with eastward extent, but strong low-level and
    deep-layer wind fields will continue to support some risk for
    damaging winds and perhaps QLCS tornadoes.

    ..Wendt.. 11/02/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 3 07:42:38 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 030742
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030741

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 AM CST Sun Nov 03 2024

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Tuesday.

    ...Gulf Coast States...
    Lingering convection on Tuesday morning should be confined along a
    slowing cold front in the TX Gulf Coast to the Sabine Valley. Most
    of this activity should further diminish and/or progress into the
    Gulf. Redevelopment of isolated to scattered thunderstorms may occur
    from midday into the afternoon near the front into the Lower MS
    Valley. Weak mid-level lapse rates and diminishing deep-layer shear
    should preclude an organized severe threat.

    A surge of tropical moisture northward across the FL Straits to the
    northeast Gulf should support increasing thunder potential. This
    should be confined to south FL during the day Tuesday, before
    expanding towards the FL Panhandle Tuesday night. NHC is forecasting
    a high likelihood of TC development over the Caribbean during the
    next 48 hours, and this will need to be monitored for potential
    tornado impacts across the FL Keys vicinity as early as Wednesday
    morning.

    ...Great Lakes...
    A low-probability thunder area is forecast with potential for scant
    elevated buoyancy ahead of a shortwave trough progressing
    northeastward. A belt of intense mid-level southwesterlies and
    strong low-level winds does render concern for a conditional,
    low-topped supercell threat near a surface cyclone tracking from the
    IA/IL/WI border area towards eastern Upper/northern Lower MI.
    Guidance suggests slim prospects for surface-based instability
    during the day where pronounced bulk shear is present.

    ..Grams.. 11/03/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 3 19:05:44 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 031905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031904

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 PM CST Sun Nov 03 2024

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible Tuesday into Tuesday night from the
    Gulf Coast states into the lower to mid Mississippi Valley. A few
    storms could also occur across parts of the Great Lakes region. No
    severe thunderstorms are expected.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will de-amplify and move quickly northeastward
    into the upper Mississippi Valley on Tuesday, as a cold front
    advances eastward into the Sabine River and mid Mississippi Valleys.
    Ahead of the front, a moist airmass will be in place, but the
    airmass will likely remain stable along most of the front throughout
    the day. The only exception could be in far southeast Texas and
    southwest Louisiana where weak instability is expected. In that
    area, large-scale ascent and deep-layer shear will likely be
    insufficient for severe convection.

    ..Broyles.. 11/03/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 4 07:44:48 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 040744
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040743

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0143 AM CST Mon Nov 04 2024

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE LOWER FL
    KEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low-probability tornado risk may develop Wednesday over the Lower
    FL Keys, in association with Potential Tropical Cyclone 18.

    ...FL Keys...
    NHC is forecasting PTC 18 to become a hurricane over the northern
    Caribbean by Wednesday morning. Latest track forecast indicates this
    cyclone should cross far western Cuba into the southeast Gulf on
    Wednesday. Despite the lack of organized TC formation yet, consensus
    of guidance suggests an increase in low-level southeasterlies and PW
    to around 2.5 inches should occur across at least the Lower Keys.
    Even the more subdued spectrum of guidance would support sufficient
    SRH for rotating convection within potential outer bands that move northwestward across the FL Straits. This may yield waterspouts that
    could briefly move ashore. Current track/timing suggest this threat
    over the Lower Keys may diminish by Wednesday night.

    ...Southeast...
    General thunder on Wednesday into Wednesday night will be focused
    along a quasi-stationary front from the northwest Gulf Coast to KY,
    and separately amid rich low-level moisture across GA/FL/AL.
    Seasonably modest deep-layer shear along with predominantly weak
    buoyancy appear to preclude organized severe-storm potential.

    ..Grams.. 11/04/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 4 19:07:20 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 041907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041906

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 PM CST Mon Nov 04 2024

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE LOWER
    FLORIDA KEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low-probability tornado risk may develop Wednesday over the Lower
    Florida Keys, in association with Tropical Depression 18.

    ...FL Keys...

    The National Hurricane Center is forecasting Tropical Depression 18
    to strengthen into a hurricane over the northern Caribbean by
    Wednesday morning. This system is forecast to move across northern
    Cuba and into the southeast Gulf of Mexico through early Thursday.
    While this track will keep the tropical system well offshore the FL
    Keys/South FL, east/southeasterly low-level wind fields will
    increase through the daytime hours. Modest instability coupled with
    increasing SRH amid mid 70s F dewpoints suggests a couple of
    waterspouts will be possible as convection associated with outer
    bands moves northwest across the FL Straits. While uncertainty
    remains among various guidance in the forward speed/timing of the
    northward progression of the tropical system into the southeast
    Gulf, will maintain low tornado probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 11/04/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 5 08:23:55 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 050823
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050822

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CST Tue Nov 05 2024

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF CENTRAL/WEST-CENTRAL TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible, beginning Thursday
    afternoon across central/west-central parts of Texas.

    ...TX...
    Modified moisture return from the western Gulf will increase across
    much of TX in advance of a slow-moving mid/upper trough over AZ/NM.
    A surface anticyclone over the central High Plains will support
    ridging southward across the southern High Plains, with an inverted
    trough developing to its east. 00Z models differ substantially in
    the location of this trough, largely bracketed by a farther east GFS
    and west ECMWF. This yields longitudinal uncertainty with the
    potential severe-storm corridor.

    Much of the convective development will probably be elevated to the
    cool side of the surface trough. Even so, a threat for severe hail
    should exist given favorably strong southwesterly speed shear.
    Surface-based buoyancy should struggle to develop north/west of
    central TX, ahead of the inverted trough. This may be adequate for a
    confined corridor of surface-based supercell threat starting
    Thursday afternoon. Given the spatial uncertainties and relatively
    nebulous setup, only low severe probabilities appear warranted.

    ...Central/eastern Gulf Coast...
    Per the latest NHC forecast and probable compact nature of strong
    low-level winds surrounding TC Rafael, a coastal tornado threat
    appears unlikely on Thursday to early Friday. Still, with large
    spread in guidance regarding the evolution of TC Rafael in the
    eastern to central Gulf, there remains potential for a
    tornado-threat highlight during this time frame in later outlooks.

    ..Grams.. 11/05/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 5 19:26:30 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 051926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0125 PM CST Tue Nov 05 2024

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF CENTRAL/WEST-CENTRAL TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible, beginning Thursday
    afternoon across central/west-central parts of Texas.

    ...TX...
    A mid- to upper-level low will meander slowly east across the Desert
    Southwest during the period. In between a surface high centered
    over the central High Plains and TC Rafael in the Gulf of Mexico,
    easterly low-level flow in the western Gulf Basin and TX will favor
    a gradual westward push of modified moisture return into
    west-central TX. A surface trough will likely serve as the western
    delimiter of moisture/instability. Models indicate at least weak to
    moderate buoyancy developing by mid-late afternoon in the Concho
    Valley. Shear profiles will support storm organization, including
    the possibility for supercells. Have made a small westward
    adjustment to low-severe probabilities over west-central TX based on
    the latest model guidance. Large hail appears to be the primary
    threat, although a confined zone may exhibit a short-duration threat
    for a tornado. A hail/wind risk could linger well into the evening
    and perhaps early overnight depending on storm-scale details
    unknown/not resolvable at this time.

    ..Smith.. 11/05/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 6 08:24:00 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 060823
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060822

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CST Wed Nov 06 2024

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM
    SOUTH-CENTRAL TO NORTH TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible through early evening
    Friday across parts of south-central to north Texas.

    ...TX...
    A mid/upper low should deepen as it moves from the central NM
    vicinity to the central High Plains. A belt of fast mid-level flow
    will largely remain within the southeast arc of this cyclone. At the
    surface, a minor low over west TX should similarly advance north
    towards western KS. A cold front will arc to its south in mainly a
    north-south orientation through central portions of TX.

    Linear clusters of convection will likely be ongoing at 12Z Friday
    across parts of west TX near the surface cyclone. This activity will
    probably persist through the day, especially with northern extent
    where activity should largely remain elevated. This will limit
    surface-based destabilization north, with more prominent surface
    heating probable from central TX southward. Guidance differs on just
    how far north instability will develop. This yields uncertainty on
    the demarcation of the low-probability severe area where low-level
    to deep-layer shear will be strong.

    Given the north-northeast track of the upper low and associated weak
    surface cyclone, forcing for ascent should wane towards late day
    along the south-central TX portion of the front. Progressively
    weaker low-level shear indicates more of a hail/wind threat from
    central TX south. Overall setup suggests severe coverage should
    remain isolated into the afternoon and likely diminish after sunset.

    ..Grams.. 11/06/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 6 19:29:35 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 061929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0128 PM CST Wed Nov 06 2024

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM
    SOUTH-CENTRAL TO NORTH TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible through early evening
    Friday across parts of south-central to north Texas.

    ...Texas...
    A deep mid/upper-level cyclone is forecast to move
    north-northeastward from NM into the central High Plains on Friday.
    A surface low will move northward from the TX Panhandle vicinity
    into southwest KS, as a trailing outflow-reinforced cold front moves
    through parts of TX/OK. A surface ridge initially covering parts of
    the Plains and Midwest will tend to shift eastward with time, though
    the lingering influence of this ridge will tend to limit the
    northern extent of more substantial moisture return.

    Extensive convection will likely be ongoing Friday morning across
    parts of west TX/OK. An isolated severe threat could accompany the
    storms along the southern periphery of ongoing convection during the
    morning, where somewhat more favorable instability will be in place. Uncertainties remain regarding the northward extent of substantial destabilization through the day. However, sufficient low-level and
    deep-layer shear will support potential for organized cells/clusters
    with at least an isolated severe threat. This threat could spread
    northeastward across parts of central/north TX through the day,
    before a likely weakening trend during the evening as stronger
    large-scale ascent lifts away from the warm sector.

    A minor expansion to the Marginal Risk has been made across parts of
    TX based on the latest guidance, though uncertainty remains high
    regarding the eastern and northern extent of the organized severe
    threat, as well as the location of any corridors where a somewhat
    greater threat could evolve.

    ..Dean.. 11/06/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 7 07:57:05 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 070757
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 AM CST Thu Nov 07 2024

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Saturday or Saturday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A mid/upper low over the central High Plains at 12Z Saturday should
    pivot northeastward towards MN/IA as it transitions to an open wave
    by early Sunday. Occluded surface cyclone will track from western KS
    to the Mid-MO Valley by Saturday evening. Trailing portion of its
    attendant outflow-reinforced front should slow and eventually stall
    late in the period across parts of AR towards the TX Gulf Coast.

    Surface-based buoyancy will likely be confined well to the south of
    a compact belt of strong mid-level south-southwesterlies surrounding
    the low/trough. With weak mid-level lapse rates, elevated buoyancy
    should remain meager north of the Ark-La-Tex. General thunderstorms
    will be possible from the western Gulf Coast to the Ozarks and Lower
    OH Valley. The severe-storm threat appears negligible.

    ..Grams.. 11/07/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 7 19:17:39 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 071917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CST Thu Nov 07 2024

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Saturday or Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level cyclone and attendant weak surface low are
    forecast to move northeastward from western KS toward the
    east-central Plains and Upper Midwest through the period. A cold
    front will extend south-southwestward from the low, with the
    southern portion of this front potentially becoming nearly
    stationary from parts of AR/MO to the upper TX Coast. Seasonably
    rich low-level moisture will be in place along/south of a warm front
    that is forecast to move northward across parts of AR/MO and the
    Mid-South. NHC is currently forecasting Tropical Cyclone Rafael to
    move westward across the west-central Gulf of Mexico and remain well
    offshore of the TX/LA coasts on Saturday.

    Guidance still suggests that stronger deep-layer flow/shear will be
    displaced north of the richer low-level moisture, while relatively
    warm temperatures aloft and weak midlevel lapse rates will limit
    prefrontal buoyancy. Thunderstorms will be possible across a broad
    region from LA and east TX into the mid MS and lower OH Valleys, but
    organized severe storms are currently not expected.

    ..Dean.. 11/07/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 8 07:54:44 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 080754
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080753

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CST Fri Nov 08 2024

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A dampening shortwave trough will progress from the Upper Midwest
    across the Great Lakes. The trailing occluded/cold/quasi-stationary
    front arcing southwest, from the attendant surface low moving into
    southeast Canada, will serve as a focus for weak thunder activity.
    Poor mid-level lapse rates will limit coverage, from the Lower OH
    Valley southwestward across the Lower MS to Sabine Valleys.

    Isolated thunderstorms are possible over far south FL by late
    afternoon into Sunday night as low-level moisture increases from the
    southeast. 10 percent thunder probabilities may reach coastal WA/OR
    by 12Z Monday as a northeast Pacific shortwave trough approaches.

    ...Coastal LA...
    00Z ECMWF ensemble depicts increasing spread in the evolution of TC
    Rafael by early Sunday as the cyclone weakens. A small percentage
    support more of a northerly movement, similar to deterministic
    NCEP/CMC guidance. But the vast majority of the ECMWF ensemble
    members, along with the UKMET, support the favored NHC forecast. For
    now, TC-tornado potential appears likely to remain negligible.

    ..Grams.. 11/08/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 8 19:09:46 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 081909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0108 PM CST Fri Nov 08 2024

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    The mid/upper cyclone over the Upper Midwest will shift
    east/northeast into southern Quebec and the Northeast. A
    quasi-stationary surface boundary will extend southwest from a Great Lakes/southeastern Canada low into the Mid-South and east Texas.
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible within the warm sector ahead
    of the front. Poor lapse rates, weak instability and weakening
    vertical shear will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    A few thunderstorms may develop near the Pacific Northwest coast
    late Sunday/early Monday as a shortwave upper trough approaches the
    region. Additional thunderstorms also are possible across south FL
    from late afternoon onward as moisture increases within a
    southeasterly flow regime.

    ...Coastal Louisiana...

    Forecast guidance continues to show some spread regarding the
    central position of Rafael on Sunday. However, ECMWF ensembles
    mostly still align with latest track guidance from the National
    Hurricane Center, keeping the low well offshore the Gulf Coast. As
    such, tornado potential is expected to remain low.

    ..Leitman.. 11/08/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 9 08:18:49 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 090818
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090817

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CST Sat Nov 09 2024

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Monday or Monday night.

    ...Southeast...
    Thunderstorm potential should be focused during the first half of
    the period. A weak cold front will accelerate southeast as a surface anticyclone moves into the Upper Midwest and a ridge builds south
    across the MS Valley. Convergence along the front will remain weak
    within a predominately zonal flow regime. In conjunction, with
    persistent weakness in lapse rates above the boundary layer,
    thunderstorm coverage should tend to be isolated.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    A leading shortwave trough and attendant surface cold front should
    move onshore Monday morning. In its wake, a generally onshore flow
    regime will persist through the period. Low to mid-level lapse rates
    will be steep, yielding instability amid meager buoyancy. An
    upstream shortwave impulse should aid in scattered, low-topped
    convection. Some of this will be sufficiently deep to foster
    sporadic lightning. Very isolated thunderstorms may occur farther
    inland towards the northern Great Basin. But confidence is low in
    whether scant buoyancy will develop east of the Cascade Range.

    ..Grams.. 11/09/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 9 19:14:52 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 091914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CST Sat Nov 09 2024

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Monday or Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Largely zonal mid-level flow, with several embedded perturbations,
    is expected across the CONUS Monday. Pacific troughing and onshore
    flow behind a cold front will support scattered showers and a few
    thunderstorms over the Pacific Northwest. A surface anticyclone
    should move into the Upper Midwest, as shortwave ridging builds
    south across the MS Valley. Broad mid-level troughing will continue
    over the East as a slow-moving cold front makes its way toward the
    coast. Scattered showers and isolated, non-severe thunderstorms are
    likely over parts of the Southeast.

    ...Carolinas and the Southeast....
    Broad troughing over the eastern CONUS will encourage zonal flow
    aloft atop a slow-moving cold front across the Southeast. Widespread
    clouds and ongoing precipitation are expected east of the front
    given relatively abundant surface moisture and weak ascent. This
    will tend to limit buoyancy and lapse rates across much of the
    region. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, focused early in the
    convective cycle, primarily across the eastern Carolinas and parts
    of the Gulf Coast/FL. However, with weak buoyancy and limited
    vertical shear, severe storms appear unlikely.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    As the shortwave trough and the trailing cold front move onshore,
    steepening low-level lapse rates beneath the cold core aloft may
    result in enough buoyancy for a few thunderstorms across coastal
    WA/OR and far northern CA. While not overly favorable, some model
    guidance shows MUCAPE on the order of 200-400 J/kg sufficient for
    stronger, low-topped convection. Any lightning that does develop
    should remain isolated and become increasingly infrequent farther
    inland where cool surface temperatures will promote strong
    stability.

    ..Lyons.. 11/09/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 9 19:21:21 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 091921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Sat Nov 09 2024

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR THUNDER LINE GROUPING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Monday or Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Largely zonal mid-level flow, with several embedded perturbations,
    is expected across the CONUS Monday. Pacific troughing and onshore
    flow behind a cold front will support scattered showers and a few
    thunderstorms over the Pacific Northwest. A surface anticyclone
    should move into the Upper Midwest, as shortwave ridging builds
    south across the MS Valley. Broad mid-level troughing will continue
    over the East as a slow-moving cold front makes its way toward the
    coast. Scattered showers and isolated, non-severe thunderstorms are
    likely over parts of the Southeast.

    ...Carolinas and the Southeast....
    Broad troughing over the eastern CONUS will encourage zonal flow
    aloft atop a slow-moving cold front across the Southeast. Widespread
    clouds and ongoing precipitation are expected east of the front
    given relatively abundant surface moisture and weak ascent. This
    will tend to limit buoyancy and lapse rates across much of the
    region. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, focused early in the
    convective cycle, primarily across the eastern Carolinas and parts
    of the Gulf Coast/FL. However, with weak buoyancy and limited
    vertical shear, severe storms appear unlikely.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    As the shortwave trough and the trailing cold front move onshore,
    steepening low-level lapse rates beneath the cold core aloft may
    result in enough buoyancy for a few thunderstorms across coastal
    WA/OR and far northern CA. While not overly favorable, some model
    guidance shows MUCAPE on the order of 200-400 J/kg sufficient for
    stronger, low-topped convection. Any lightning that does develop
    should remain isolated and become increasingly infrequent farther
    inland where cool surface temperatures will promote strong
    stability.

    ..Lyons.. 11/09/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 10 08:15:56 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 100815
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100814

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CST Sun Nov 10 2024

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN A PART OF THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail is possible across a portion of the southern
    High Plains on Tuesday evening.

    ...Southern High Plains vicinity...
    A zonal upper flow regime over the southern states will buckle as a full-latitude trough progresses across the West and likely reaches
    the northern Great Plains to southern High Plains by 12Z Wednesday.
    Guidance differs with the evolution of individual shortwave impulses
    embedded within the broad trough. Non-NCEP guidance prefers
    amplification of the primary impulse within the basal portion of the
    trough. This would result in pronounced mid-level height falls
    overspreading the southern High Plains Tuesday evening/night.

    Low-level moisture quality will be lacking, owing to the continued
    presence of TC Rafael in the western Gulf. Modified moisture return
    will emanate northward from northeast Mexico. A plume of low to mid
    50s surface dew points should reach the TX Panhandle by late day.
    This may yield a narrow ribbon of meager/weak buoyancy (MLCAPE
    around 500 J/kg), ahead of a sharpening surface trough. Confidence
    is low in whether surface-based storms will become sustained prior
    to sunset, given the limited buoyancy and rather dry mid-levels
    within the west-southwesterly flow regime. More probable convective
    development is expected during the evening as large-scale ascent
    increases with approach of the trough and strengthening low-level
    warm theta-e advection. With favorable speed shear in the
    cloud-bearing layer, a few elevated supercells may form with a
    threat for hail. Severe hail magnitudes should be confined to the
    early period of sustained-storm activity, but small hail could
    persist east-northeast Tuesday night.

    ..Grams.. 11/10/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 10 19:16:57 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 101916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CST Sun Nov 10 2024

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail will be possible in parts of the southern High
    Plains Tuesday evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    A mid-level trough will move into Rockies on Tuesday, as a broad
    belt of low-level flow strengthens across the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to advance eastward into the
    southern and central High Plains on Tuesday. Moisture advection
    ahead of the front will result in a north-to-south corridor of
    maximized low-level moisture across west Texas, where surface
    dewpoints are forecast to be in the 50s F and lower 60S F. MUCAPE is
    expected to increase into the 1000 to 1200 J/kg range along the
    moist axis by late afternoon, as mid-level lapse rates steepen due
    to the approach of the trough. Low-level convergence ahead of the
    front is forecast to become maximized early Tuesday evening, which
    should result in isolated to scattered thunderstorm development
    across the southern High Plains. NAM forecast soundings in the
    eastern Texas Panhandle at 03Z on Tuesday have effective shear near
    40 knots, with 3-6 km lapse rates near 7 C/km. This may support
    isolated supercell development, with a potential for severe hail.
    The storms are expected to be elevated and marginal in nature, due
    to factors such as the late arrival of the trough, and relatively
    weak instability.

    ..Broyles.. 11/10/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 11 08:21:33 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 110821
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110820

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CST Mon Nov 11 2024

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    LA/FAR SOUTHWEST AL TO CENTRAL MS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal tornado/wind threat is apparent on Wednesday afternoon
    into Wednesday night across a part of the central Gulf Coast States.

    ...LA/MS/AL...
    A broad mid/upper trough over the Great Plains on Wednesday morning
    will progress east across the MS Valley, likely extending from the
    Upper Great Lakes to at least the Mid-South/TN Valley by 12Z
    Thursday. Models indicate spread in just how amplified the trough
    will be. This would correspondingly impact the southern extent of
    low-level flow enhancement in the Deep South to central Gulf Coast.

    The weak cold front that intrudes on the central Gulf Coast D1 will
    stall and then advance north as a warm front late D2 into D3. Rich
    tropical moisture, characterized by mean-mixing ratios of 15-16
    g/kg, will be present to the south of this boundary, yielding
    potential for modest buoyancy on Wednesday afternoon. Prior to that,
    extensive elevated convection is expected north of the front within
    the warm conveyor, slowing the north-northeast advance of the front.

    The spread in how far south stronger low-level flow will overlap the
    front/warm sector, lowers confidence in the overall forecast.
    Conditionally, there will be potential for the rich boundary-layer
    moisture to overlap moderate low-level SRH amid a veering wind
    profile with height. Still, strong mid/upper flow will likely be
    confined farther north-northwest, suggesting that sustained
    supercell structures should struggle. Transient low-level rotation
    near the outflow-modulated front is seemingly the most likely
    scenario, which would offer a low-probability tornado/wind threat.

    ..Grams.. 11/11/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 11 19:23:04 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 111922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0122 PM CST Mon Nov 11 2024

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal tornado/wind threat is apparent on Wednesday afternoon
    into Wednesday night across a part of the central Gulf Coast States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Some deamplification of the upper pattern over the U.S. is expected
    Wednesday, as a central U.S. trough advances eastward across the
    Plains through the day, and then into the Upper Great
    Lakes/Midwest/Tennessee Valley area overnight. As this occurs, a
    weakening surface cold front will likewise cross central portions of
    the country, extending from the Midwest to the central Gulf Coast
    area by the end of the period.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley area...
    Rich low-level Gulf moisture is forecast to linger over the Lower
    Mississippi Valley/central Gulf Coast area Wednesday, ahead of the
    advancing cold front. Weak lapse rates aloft will limit
    surface-based instability, and meanwhile stronger flow aloft will
    remain farther north -- across the Mid Mississippi/Tennessee/Ohio
    Valleys. Still, slightly enhanced low-level flow is expected -- in
    part related to remnants of Rafael. The veering/increasing
    low-level winds with height may support transient rotation in a few
    of the longer-lived updrafts, and thus low-probability potential for
    a brief/weak tornado or two, or a strong wind gust, remains evident.

    ..Goss.. 11/11/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 12 08:11:32 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 120811
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120810

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0210 AM CST Tue Nov 12 2024

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not currently expected on
    Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough initially over parts of the Great
    Lakes/Ohio Valley is forecast to turn southeastward and intensify on
    Thursday. In response to this system, a surface low is forecast to
    develop and deepen somewhere near the GA/Carolina coasts by Thursday
    evening. Farther west, a deep mid/upper-level trough will continue
    to move further inland across the western CONUS through the period.

    ...Central/northeast Gulf Coast vicinity...
    Rich low-level moisture will be in place ahead of a cold front
    during the morning/afternoon across parts of the central and
    northeast Gulf Coast vicinity, and thunderstorms may persist from
    late in the D2/Wednesday period and/or redevelop from the morning
    into at least the early afternoon. Guidance generally suggests that
    low-level flow will tend to veer and weaken with time in areas where
    richer moisture is in place, while weak midlevel lapse rates will
    limit instability. With the spatial extent of surface-based
    convective potential expected to be constrained and the environment
    forecast to become less favorable with time, organized severe
    potential appears too limited/uncertain to include probabilities.
    However, a strong storm or two will be possible, especially if
    convection from late D2/Wednesday is able to remain somewhat
    organized into the D3/Thursday forecast period.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Considerable uncertainty remains regarding the evolution of the low
    that is forecast to deepen somewhere near the GA/Carolina coasts
    later in the forecast period. Some guidance suggests potential for
    richer low-level moisture and surface-based buoyancy to approach
    parts of the Coastal Carolinas, in the presence of strong deep-layer
    shear. While it currently appears that the bulk of organized
    convection will remain offshore, this area will continue to be
    monitored for development of an appreciable severe threat in the
    vicinity of the coast.

    ..Dean.. 11/12/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 12 19:14:18 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 121914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CST Tue Nov 12 2024

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not currently expected on
    Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A negatively titled shortwave trough is forecast to extend from the
    Upper Midwest into the southern Appalachians early Thursday morning.
    This trough is expected to lose amplitude as it continues eastward
    while also developing a closed mid-level circulation. This resulting
    cyclone will then likely progress across the Upper OH Valley and
    into the Mid-Atlantic by early Friday. In response to this
    evolution, surface cyclogenesis is anticipated off the Carolina
    coast, or perhaps just inland over the coastal Carolinas.

    Farther west, the overall upper pattern will amplify as ridging
    builds across the Plains and troughing deepens along the West Coast.

    ...Central/Northeast Gulf Coast vicinity...
    Showers and thunderstorms will likely be ongoing over the central
    Gulf Coast early Thursday morning, as a cold front pushes eastward
    through moist and modestly buoyant warm sector in place across the
    region. Northern extent of this warm sector is expected to become
    increasingly confined throughout the day with the cooler, more
    continental airmass over the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic remaining
    place. A strong storm or two is possible within this warm sector,
    particularly Thursday morning from southwest/southern AL into the
    western FL Panhandle, but limited buoyancy and weakening shear
    should keep any severe threat isolated, precluding the need for any
    severe probabilities with this outlook.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Uncertainty regarding the strength and location of the surface low
    expected to deepen over the region late Thursday night/early Friday
    morning limits the confidence on how far inland any favorable
    low-level moisture/buoyancy would penetrate. Current guidance
    suggests there could be a confined area along the warm front near
    the northern NC Coast where there is enough overlap between modest
    buoyancy and strong shear to support some severe potential. Given
    the limited spatial extent of this region and the general
    uncertainty regarding the overall pattern, no severe probabilities
    were introduced with this outlook. However, a small area maybe
    needed in future outlooks if forecast confidence increases.

    ..Mosier.. 11/12/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 13 07:59:49 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 130759
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130758

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 AM CST Wed Nov 13 2024

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An intensifying deep-layer low is forecast to be near the NC coast
    at the start of the period Friday morning. This low will move east-southeastward away from the coast through the day, as a
    trailing cold front moves through the FL Peninsula and Gulf of
    Mexico. Elsewhere, a deep mid/upper-level trough will move slowly
    eastward across the western CONUS.

    Generally limited moisture/instability will result in low
    thunderstorm potential across most of the CONUS. Some deeper
    convection may persist near the NC coast early in the period in
    association with the departing low. Otherwise, weak convection with
    isolated lightning flashes cannot be ruled out across parts of CA/NV
    into the Great Basin/northern Rockies, though confidence in
    sufficient instability and lightning coverage is too low to add any
    general thunderstorm areas across the West at this time.

    ..Dean.. 11/13/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 13 19:11:52 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 131911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 PM CST Wed Nov 13 2024

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A vertically stacked cyclone is expected to be over the NC
    coast/Outer Banks vicinity early Friday morning before then quickly
    progressing eastward into the western Atlantic Ocean. A few
    lightning flashes are possible within the warm conveyor of this
    cyclone, with any higher storm coverage remaining well offshore.

    A deep upper trough will continue gradually eastward across the
    western CONUS while continuing to amplify. By early Saturday
    morning, this trough is expected to extend from Alberta
    south-southwestward to off southern CA/Baja Peninsula with strong
    southwesterly flow throughout its eastern periphery extending
    through the Southwest and central/northern Plains into the Upper
    Midwest. A few flashes are possible along the trough as it moves
    across northern/central CA and into the Great Basin, supported by
    cold mid-level temperatures and strong ascent. However, coverage is
    currently expected to remain below 10%.

    ..Mosier.. 11/13/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 14 08:26:59 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 140826
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140825

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CST Thu Nov 14 2024

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave is forecast to emerge out of the deep
    trough across the West and move across parts of the northern Plains
    and upper Midwest on Saturday. A trailing shortwave trough is
    expected to dig southeastward across the Southwest and northern
    Mexico, and potentially evolve into a mid/upper-level low by the end
    of the period. A surface low is expected to move northeastward
    across the northern Plains, as a surface ridge shifts eastward
    across much of the eastern CONUS.

    Early-stage moisture return is expected to commence across the
    southern Plains on Saturday, as low-level flow veers to
    southeasterly across the western Gulf of Mexico and a modest
    low-level jet develops in response to the northern Plains low. This
    early moisture return is expected to be insufficient for any
    appreciable surface-based destabilization. A plume of elevated
    moisture could support weak elevated convection from parts of the
    Great Plains into the upper Midwest/Great Lakes. A general
    thunderstorm area has been included for this isolated thunder
    potential, though uncertainty remains rather high.

    ..Dean.. 11/14/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 14 19:14:03 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 141913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CST Thu Nov 14 2024

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Deep upper troughing is expected to extend from Alberta/Saskatchewan southwestward to off the Baja Peninsula early Saturday morning. Two
    shortwave troughs are forecast to evolve out of this parent
    troughing as it moves gradually eastward throughout the day, with
    the northernmost wave progressing across the northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest and the southernmost wave progressing
    southeastward across southern CA into the northern/central Baja
    Peninsula. By early Sunday morning, enhanced southwesterly flow
    aloft is expected to extend between these two shortwaves, from
    northern Mexico across the southern High Plains and central Plains
    into the Upper Midwest.

    Surface low associated with the northern shortwave trough will
    likely begin the day over western SD before then progressing
    northeastward across the central/eastern Dakotas and northwestern MN
    throughout the period. An associated cold front will push eastward/southeastward across the northern and central Plains and
    into the Upper Midwest in the wake of this low.

    Airmass modification is anticipated across the Plains throughout the
    period as low-level flow veers to southeasterly across the western
    Gulf of Mexico and a modest low-level jet develops in response to
    the northern Plains shortwave trough. However, this early-stage
    moisture return will remain confined to the southern Plains where
    warm mid-level temperatures will preclude any buoyancy. A plume of
    elevated moisture could support weak elevated convection from parts
    of the central Plains late Saturday afternoon/early evening into the
    into the upper Midwest late Saturday night into early Sunday.
    Limited buoyancy should keep the severe-thunderstorm potential very
    low.

    ..Mosier.. 11/14/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 15 08:29:40 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 150829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Fri Nov 15 2024

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms may develop across parts of western,
    central and northwest Texas from Sunday evening into the overnight,
    posing a risk for severe gusts, hail and possibly a tornado or two.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An unseasonably strong mid-level trough will move eastward into
    northern Mexico on Sunday, as a 75 to 100 knot mid-level jet rounds
    the base of the system. Ahead of the trough, moisture advection will
    take place across the southern Plains. By early evening, surface
    dewpoints are expected to be in the 50s F across much of west and
    northwest Texas, and in the 60s F across west-central and
    north-central Texas. Weak destabilization across this moist airmass,
    and strong large-scale ascent associated with the approaching trough
    will likely result in MCS development Sunday evening. A large
    cluster of thunderstorms, with some potentially severe, is expected
    to develop in west Texas Sunday evening, and spread
    east-northeastward across the western part of the southern Plains
    overnight.

    The latest ECMWF is moving the mid-level jet into the southern High
    Plains faster than other solutions. In response, a cluster of storms
    is expected to develop earlier in the event, beginning early Sunday
    evening in west Texas. These storms should be associated with the
    initial severe threat. Due to a strong forcing regime, convective
    coverage is forecast to rapidly expand Sunday evening, as an MCS
    develops and moves across the southern High Plains. By 06Z Sunday
    night, ECMWF forecast soundings in west-central Texas suggest that
    MLCAPE could peak in the 500 to 1000 J/kg range. 0-6 km shear is
    forecast to increase into the 60 to 70 knot range, as the exit
    region of the mid-level jet overspreads the southern High Plains.
    This should be favorable for an organized line segment in
    west-central Texas late Sunday evening into the early overnight.
    Severe wind gusts will be possible along the leading edge of an
    organized line segment. 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is forecast
    to increase into the 350 to 450 m2/s2 range by midnight, which would
    also be favorable for a tornado threat. The current thinking is that
    the tornado threat will be mostly associated with a Quasi-linear
    Convective System. Hail will also be possible with the stronger
    cells embedded in the QLCS. The severe threat is expected to spread
    into parts of central and north-central Texas during the overnight
    period, as the upper-level low moves into the southern High Plains.

    ..Broyles.. 11/15/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 15 19:17:14 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 151917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CST Fri Nov 15 2024

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms may develop across parts of western,
    central and northwest Texas from Sunday evening into Monday morning,
    posing a risk for severe gusts and possibly a tornado or two.

    ...Southern Plains...
    A southern-stream shortwave trough is forecast to deepen/mature as
    it progresses eastward across northern Mexico into the southern High
    Plains on Sunday. By early Monday morning, expectation is for this
    shortwave to have matured into an mid-latitude cyclone, with the
    mid-level circulation centered over southeast NM and associated
    surface low farther northeast over southwest OK/far northwest TX.
    Strong mid-level flow will accompany this system, with a 80-100 kt
    500-mb jet rounding the base of the system and ejecting into the
    southern High Plains late Sunday night/early Monday morning.

    Substantial mass response will precede this wave, with notable
    low-level moisture advection anticipated across the southern Plains.
    Low 60s dewpoints will likely reach the Permian Basin/TX South
    Plains ahead the surface low (and attendant dryline and cold front)
    associated with this system. Even with this increasing low-level
    moisture, only modest destabilization is anticipated (i.e. MLCAPE
    less than 800 J/kg), owing predominantly to poor lapse rates. This
    minimal buoyancy will be countered by strong large-scale forcing for
    ascent as the wave becomes increasingly negatively tilted. 12-hr
    height falls from 120 to 150 m are anticipated over much of the
    southern High Plains from 00Z to 12Z Monday.

    Elevated thunderstorm development is expected first across southeast
    NM/far west TX early Sunday evening. Thunderstorm coverage is
    expected to gradually increase eastward/northeastward throughout the
    evening while the surface low deepens and its associated cold front
    begins to overtake the preceding drying and sharpen. This cold front
    is then forecast to move quickly eastward across west TX early
    Monday morning, with strong to severe thunderstorm anticipated along
    this front. A linear storm mode is anticipated, with strong gusts as
    the primary risk. A few embedded QLCS circulations are possible as
    well, particularly near the surface low where some backing of the
    low-level winds is more plausible. Given the robust low to mid-level
    flow, there may be a corridor of relatively greater severe potential
    where buoyancy, lift, and overall convective evolution align.
    However, given confidence in these mesoscale details is low at this
    forecast range, will maintain 15%/Slight-risk-equivalent with this
    outlook.

    ..Mosier.. 11/15/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 16 08:21:45 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 160821
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160820

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CST Sat Nov 16 2024

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    NORTH TEXAS AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with isolated severe gusts will be possible
    across parts of north Texas and southern Oklahoma Monday morning. A
    marginal risk for severe gusts is expected across a relatively large
    area during the afternoon and evening from the eastern parts of the
    southern Plains eastward into the Ozarks and lower Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Ozarks/Lower Mississippi Valley...
    At daybreak on Monday, a negatively-tilted mid-level trough will be
    in the southern High Plains, with an associated mid-level jet moving
    through the base of the system. As the mid-level jet moves eastward
    across north Texas and southern Oklahoma Monday morning, severe wind
    gusts will be possible along the leading edge of an organized line
    segment. The potential for wind gusts could extend
    south-southwestward into parts of central Texas. During the day, the
    line is expected to weaken as the mid-level system moves away toward
    the northeast. Isolated strong to severe gusts will still be
    possible with convection that develops in the afternoon in very weak instability ahead of the trough. This potential could be greatest
    from the lower Missouri Valley southward into the Ozarks, along and
    near the axis of a 50 to 60 knot low-level jet. The risk for severe
    gusts is expected to be marginal.

    Additional storms are expected to develop during the afternoon and
    evening from far east Texas eastward into the lower Mississippi
    Valley. Some model solutions develop a convective complex in
    southern Louisiana Monday evening. Although there may be enough
    instability for an isolated wind-damage threat, large-scale ascent
    will be limited helping to keep any threat marginal.

    ..Broyles.. 11/16/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 16 19:32:20 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 161932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Sat Nov 16 2024

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    NORTHERN TEXAS INTO SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with isolated severe gusts and perhaps a
    tornado will be possible across parts of north Texas and southern
    Oklahoma Monday morning. A marginal risk for severe gusts is
    expected across a relatively large area during the afternoon and
    evening from the eastern parts of the southern Plains eastward into
    the Ozarks and lower Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface low will deepen while pivoting northeast across the
    central Plains, driven by a negatively tilted mid-level trough
    poised to eject into the MS Valley region from the southern Rockies
    on Monday. Widespread precipitation is expected to precede the
    surface low, with a squall line trailing the surface low over the
    southern Plains at the start of the period into the afternoon hours.
    Scant buoyancy, driven by strong low-level warm-air advection due to
    a pronounced low-level jet, will coincide with a strong shear
    environment to support early morning severe potential with the
    squall line over parts of the southern Plains. Isolated severe
    potential may also accompany the surface low over central and
    eastern KS during the afternoon.

    ...Southern Plains to MS Valley...
    A mature squall line will likely traverse a corridor of around 500
    J/kg SBCAPE over northern TX into OK on Monday morning. Despite poor
    lapse rates, a 60+ kt southerly low-level jet will encourage some boundary-layer destabilization via moistening. This intense
    low-level jet, overspread by 50-80 kt southwesterly mid-level flow
    from the approaching trough, will encourage enlarged/curved
    hodographs ahead of the squall line, supporting the potential for a
    few damaging gusts and perhaps a tornado or two, especially for
    robust portions of the squall line closest to the surface low, where
    low-level shear will be strongest. Through the remainder of the
    period, stronger upper support will drift northward with the
    mid-level trough and attendant surface low, potentially supporting
    squall-line weakening in the process. Given strong low-level flow
    ahead of the squall line, any mechanical downward momentum transport
    may encourage isolated damaging gusts, with the eastward extent of
    the Marginal Risk/severe threat highly dependent on the maintenance
    of the squall line.

    ...Kansas into Missouri...
    Guidance consensus depicts some strengthening of the surface low
    through the day on Monday, which will coincide with strong northward
    moisture advection and diurnal heating. Forecast soundings near the
    triple point, which is poised to be somewhere over southern into
    central KS by afternoon, suggests that some clearing and steepening
    of low-level lapse rates may occur. Should this be the case, any
    robust updrafts that manage to materialize may support a marginal
    severe hail threat, and a tornado also cannot be ruled out. Greater
    severe probabilities may be needed in future outlooks if future
    guidance can demonstrate a consensus, with consistency, in
    appreciable airmass recovery near the triple point. It is uncertain
    how far east the severe threat will continue into MO.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/16/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 17 08:01:25 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 170801
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170800

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2024

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL GULF COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with isolated severe gusts will be possible
    across parts of the central Gulf states on Tuesday.

    ...Central Gulf Coast States...
    Mid-level flow will remain southwesterly across much of the
    Southeast on Tuesday, as a cold front moves eastward into the Lower
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the front, a moist airmass will be in
    place across the central Gulf Coast states, where surface dewpoints
    from the mid 60s to low 70s F will contribute to weak
    destabilization. A relatively large complex of thunderstorms is
    forecast to move across this moist airmass during the day. A few of
    the storms could produce isolated severe gusts, but any severe
    threat is expected to be marginal due to the limited instability.

    ..Broyles.. 11/17/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 17 19:27:28 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 171927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CST Sun Nov 17 2024

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL GULF COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with isolated severe gusts and perhaps a
    tornado will be possible across parts of the central Gulf states on
    Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify while traversing the Plains states
    and Upper MS Valley region on Tuesday, reinforcing surface high
    pressure and associated cooler temperatures behind a cold front
    poised to sweep across the OH/TN Valleys into the Southeast. As the
    primary surface low over the upper MS Valley ejects into Ontario
    through the day, surface lee troughing should occur along the
    central Gulf Coast, supporting continued onshore moisture advection.
    Given a modest, trailing low-level jet aiding in the moisture
    advection, enough shear and instability along the Gulf Coast may
    encourage strong to isolated severe thunderstorm development.

    ...Portions of the central Gulf Coast Region...
    Surface lee troughing will encourage mid to upper 60s F surface
    dewpoints to advect onshore amid adequate surface heating during the
    day, contributing to over 500 J/kg MLCAPE by afternoon. As storms
    intensify within a warm-air advection regime, veering/strengthening
    of the vertical wind profile will support modestly curved hodographs
    ahead of the storms. Transient supercells may develop from some of
    the stronger updrafts, with damaging gusts and perhaps a tornado
    possible.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/17/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 18 08:07:35 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 180807
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180806

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0206 AM CST Mon Nov 18 2024

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms may develop on Wednesday across parts of the
    Carolinas, posing a risk for severe wind gusts.

    ...Carolinas...
    A mid-level trough is forecast to move eastward into the Ohio and
    Tennessee Valleys on Wednesday, as a cold front advances eastward
    into the southern Atlantic Coastal states. Ahead of the front,
    surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F in the Carolinas will
    contribute to weak destabilization, with isolated thunderstorm
    development possible across parts of the moist sector during the
    afternoon. In spite of minimal instability, the low-level moisture
    combined with strong deep-layer shear, associated with an
    approaching mid-level jet, may be enough for a marginal severe
    threat. Isolated severe wind gusts will be possible in the central
    Carolinas as temperatures peak in the afternoon.

    ..Broyles.. 11/18/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Nov 18 19:13:41 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 181913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181912

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Mon Nov 18 2024

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms may develop on Wednesday across parts of the
    Carolinas, posing a risk for severe wind gusts.

    ...Carolinas...
    A large mid-level trough will advance east and start to overspread
    the Appalachians on Wednesday. Lee troughing will sharpen the
    surface cold front as it moves across the Carolinas. Dewpoints are
    expected to be in the mid 60s ahead of this front as far north as southern/central North Carolina which, when combined with some weak
    surface heating, should result in modest destabilization. Mid-level
    flow will strengthen to around 50 knots by 00Z which will lead to
    strong shear and the potential for a few organized storms along the
    front during the afternoon. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary
    threat given the veered low-level flow and only modest instability.


    ...Pacific Northwest Coast...
    A few strong storms are possible early Wednesday across the Pacific
    Northwest coast as cold air overspreads relatively warm ocean
    waters. The greatest instability will be during the morning to early
    afternoon when some stronger storms could have gusty winds along the
    coast.

    ..Bentley.. 11/18/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 19 08:25:18 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 190825
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190824

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CST Tue Nov 19 2024

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Thursday, a deep and large upper low will move from the upper
    Great Lakes toward the Mid Atlantic, with an upper ridge over the
    West. With high pressure over most of the CONUS and offshore flow
    across the Gulf of Mexico and East Coast, little if any
    thunderstorms are forecast due to lack of instability.

    ..Jewell.. 11/19/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Nov 19 19:29:18 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 191929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0128 PM CST Tue Nov 19 2024

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level low will move slowly east-southeastward from
    the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic/southern New England through
    the period. Ahead of this feature and north of a related coastal
    surface low, cold temperatures aloft/modestly steep midlevel lapse
    rates will contribute to weak elevated instability over immediate
    coastal areas of southern New England during the morning hours.
    While an isolated lightning flash will be possible within a swath of warm-advection precipitation, the overall coverage appears too
    limited for a General Thunderstorm area. Elsewhere, expansive
    surface ridging over the western/central CONUS and related offshore
    flow will limit thunderstorm potential.

    ..Weinman.. 11/19/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 20 08:09:26 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 200809
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200808

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 AM CST Wed Nov 20 2024

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm activity will remain quite limited on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep upper low will begin centered over the PA/NY area, but within
    a large, deep upper trough. Meanwhile, an upper ridge will exist
    over the Rockies, shifting slowly east toward the High Plains by 12Z
    Saturday. West of this ridge, height falls will occur over the
    Pacific Northwest as a broad upper trough moves in.

    High pressure will persist over much of the CONUS, the exception
    being over the Northeast near the deep tropospheric cyclone, with a
    dry air mass lacking of CAPE. The exception will be just off the
    WA/OR coasts, where low-topped convection is possible over the
    ocean, and perhaps near the coastline by 12Z Saturday.

    ..Jewell.. 11/20/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Nov 20 19:07:59 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 201907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201906

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 PM CST Wed Nov 20 2024

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible along the Pacific
    Northwest Coast on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper low will start to move off the East Coast on Friday.
    In its wake, a dry/cool continental airmass will overspread the
    eastern CONUS which will result in no thunderstorm threat.

    ...Pacific Northwest Coast...
    Cooling air aloft across the northeast Pacific, associated with the
    approaching mid-level trough, will lead to enough instability over
    the water to support some thunderstorm activity. Some of these
    thunderstorms may impact coastal areas during the day on Friday.
    Very strong synoptic winds are likely along the coast as a sub-990mb
    low moves north along the coast. Thunderstorm activity could enhance
    some of these winds and lead to increased wind damage threat, but
    instability is too limited for a marginal risk at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 11/20/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 21 07:49:31 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 210749
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210748

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 AM CST Thu Nov 21 2024

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms appear unlikely across the USA on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A temporary/weakening upper ridge will exist over the Plains, with a
    departing trough over the Northeast and a broad region of
    west/southwest flow aloft over the West. By 12Z Sunday, this ridge
    will all but disappear due in part to an upper wave from MT into ND,
    and continued height falls across the West.

    The beginnings of moisture return will develop over TX in response
    to lower pressure over the Plains, with 50s F dewpoints primarily
    away from coast. Little if any instability is forecast across the
    entire CONUS through the period, and as such thunderstorms are not
    expected.

    ..Jewell.. 11/21/2024

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 21 19:30:34 2024
    ACUS03 KWNS 211930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Thu Nov 21 2024

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms appear unlikely across the CONUS Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level flow across the CONUS is forecast to become more zonal
    with time as prominent troughing on either coast gradually
    deamplifies. Ridging over the central CONUS will weaken and shift
    eastward as the East Coast trough moves offshore. To the west,
    strong mid-level flow will move inland across the Pacific Northwest
    and northern Rockies as the upper low cuts off southwest of BC. A
    weak surface low and cold front will move across the northern
    Rockies and intensify over the High Plains. High pressure over the
    eastern US will favor cool, dry and stable offshore flow across the
    eastern half of the country.

    ...Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    As the broad upper-level cyclone over the Pacific Northwest
    gradually devolves, a lead shortwave trough embedded within the
    stronger zonal flow will quickly eject eastward over the Northern
    Rockies. A weak surface low and trailing cold front will also move
    east with the stronger flow aloft. Area model soundings show weak destabilization is possible over parts of eastern OR and southern ID
    as forcing for ascent increases and low-level lapse rates steepen
    ahead of the front. While very limited, enough buoyancy (MUCAPE
    ~100-200 J/kg) may develop for a few lightning flashes with
    low-topped, mixed-phase, convective elements. Additionally,
    low-topped storms may approach near shore areas of OR/WA and
    northern CA. However, cool inland surface temperatures and weakening large-scale ascent should limit lightning chances inland.

    ..Lyons.. 11/21/2024

    $$

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